Comparación de dos protocolos de intervención basados en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso y Entrenamiento en Mindfulness en personas con Trastorno Mental Crónico
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Abstract
Las Terapias Contextuales se están mostrando
como una alternativa eficaz en el tratamiento de
los problemas de salud mental y en especial de
aquellos que implican alto nivel de cronificación.
En la presente investigación treinta y seis
participantes con importante disfunción social
fueron asignados aleatoriamente a tres
intervenciones, una basada en la Terapia de
Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT), otra basada
en el Entrenamiento en Mindfulness (MIND) y un
grupo de control en lista de espera que siguió
tratamiento habitual (TAU). Se utilizaron medidas
de autoinforme y medidas cumplimentadas por
personal ajeno y ciego al estudio. Los resultados
tanto del grupo ACT como de MIND fueron en la
dirección deseada respecto a TAU al post-test. Sin
embargo, en los seguimientos, el grupo de ACT
obtuvo resultados significativos en la mayoría
de las medidas principales del estudio mientras
que en el grupo de MIND, los resultados iniciales
se fueron diluyendo a lo largo del tiempo. Esta
diferente evolución entre grupos necesita de un
análisis posterior
Contextual Therapies are proving to be an effective alternative in the treatment of mental health problems, especially those involving high level chronicity. In this research thirty-six participants with significant social dysfunction were randomly assigned to three interventions, one based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), one based on Mindfulness training (MIND) and a control group on the waiting list who continued their usual treatment (TAU). Self-report measures and measures completed by anyone and blind to the study personnel were used. The results of both ACT, MIND scored were in the expected direction from TAU at the post-test. In follow-ups, however the ACT group obtained significant results in most of the main measures of the study while in the group of MIND, the initial results were diluting the over time. This different evolution between groups requires further analysis
Contextual Therapies are proving to be an effective alternative in the treatment of mental health problems, especially those involving high level chronicity. In this research thirty-six participants with significant social dysfunction were randomly assigned to three interventions, one based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), one based on Mindfulness training (MIND) and a control group on the waiting list who continued their usual treatment (TAU). Self-report measures and measures completed by anyone and blind to the study personnel were used. The results of both ACT, MIND scored were in the expected direction from TAU at the post-test. In follow-ups, however the ACT group obtained significant results in most of the main measures of the study while in the group of MIND, the initial results were diluting the over time. This different evolution between groups requires further analysis







