Desarrollo de Procedimientos Normalizados de Trabajo : una forma Innovadora de realizar las Prácticas en Asignaturas de Ciencias Experimentales
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En este trabajo se plantea al alumno el aprendizaje autónomo mediante la elaboración de
procedimientos normalizados de trabajo (PNTs). La experiencia se realiza en la asignatura
Métodos Analíticos de Control de Calidad del plan de Ingeniería Química y de Ingeniería Técnica
Industrial especialidad Química de la Universidad de Huelva en España. La elaboración de los
PNTs e instrucciones de trabajo facilitan que las tareas repetitivas se realicen siempre de la
misma forma con independencia de la persona que las realiza, constituyendo una buena
herramienta para la formación práctica del alumnado. El grado de satisfacción del alumno para el
aprendizaje autónomo ha sido evaluado a través de entrevistas personales, tutorías grupales y
encuestas. Los resultados han sido muy satisfactorios y la actividad ha resultado ser un
importante agente motivador del aprendizaje.
The present work proposes the use of autonomous learning for students through the elaboration of standard operating procedures (SOPs). This experience is carried out within the course Analytical Methods for Quality Assurance of the majors Chemical Engineering and Technical Industrial Engineering in Chemistry at the University of Huelva in Spain. The preparation of the SOPs and the working instructions make that repetitive actions are performed in the same way regardless of the person who performs the tasks. Therefore, SOPs represent a good tool in the practical formation of students. The degree of satisfaction of the students in using this method of autonomous learning has been evaluated through individual interviews, group tutorial and opinion polls. The results have been satisfactory and the activity has resulted to be a motivating agent for the learning process.
The present work proposes the use of autonomous learning for students through the elaboration of standard operating procedures (SOPs). This experience is carried out within the course Analytical Methods for Quality Assurance of the majors Chemical Engineering and Technical Industrial Engineering in Chemistry at the University of Huelva in Spain. The preparation of the SOPs and the working instructions make that repetitive actions are performed in the same way regardless of the person who performs the tasks. Therefore, SOPs represent a good tool in the practical formation of students. The degree of satisfaction of the students in using this method of autonomous learning has been evaluated through individual interviews, group tutorial and opinion polls. The results have been satisfactory and the activity has resulted to be a motivating agent for the learning process.
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María Valeria Gallo Mazzuchino, Rafael Beltrán Lucena, Dolores Hernanz Vila, Ana Sayago Gómez. Desarrollo de Procedimientos Normalizados de Trabajo: una forma Innovadora de realizar las Prácticas en Asignaturas de Ciencias Experimentales. Formación Universitaria, ISSN-e 0718-5006, Vol. 4, Nº. 4, 2011, págs. 13-18. doi: 10.4067/S0718-50062011000400003














