El doctor D. José Mateos-Gago y Fernández y la objeción de conciencia
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Abstract
Las facultades de Teología y Derecho Canónico que habían tenido
un papel destacado en las Universidades, fueron suprimidas por el Estado en
el siglo XIX, pues se consideró beneficioso separar la ciencia universitaria y
la Teología para evitar conflictos entre el Estado y la Iglesia. La supresión de
las facultades de Teología y Derecho Canónico tuvo efectos y consecuencias
negativas que afectaron al alumnado y al profesorado. Analizaremos la biografía poco conocida del catedrático y Doctor José Mateos Gago y Fernández de
Teología de la Universidad de Sevilla, quien tuvo que padecer la supresión de
la Facultad de Teología en un contexto histórico, social y político y quien, de
forma valiente, objetó conciencia a través de un juramento condicional a la
Constitución de 1869, enfrentándose a la misma en la defensa de libertades
fundamentales que le llevarían a la suspensión de empleo y sueldo, siendo
posteriormente repuesto en su derecho. Asimismo, como tesis fundamental
del artículo, concluiremos con el paralelismo que pudiera haber con los actos
en los juramentos espurios de determinados parlamentarios a la Constitución
de 1978
The faculties of Theology and Canon Law, which had played a prominent role at universities, were suppressed by the State in the 19th century, as it was considered beneficial to separate university science and Theology to avoid conflicts between the State and the Church. The suppression of the faculties of Theology and Canon Law had negative effects and consequences which affected students and teachers. We will analyze the little-known biography of Professor and Doctor of Theology at the Public University José Mateos Gago, who had to suffer the suppression of the Faculty of Theology in a historical, social and political context and who, bravely, objected conscience through of a conditional oath to the Constitution of 1869, facing it in the defense of fundamental freedoms that would lead to suspension of employment and salary, being subsequently restored to its right. Likewise, as the fundamental thesis of the article, we will conclude with the parallelism that there could be with the acts in the spurious oaths of certain parliamentarians to the 1978 Constitution
The faculties of Theology and Canon Law, which had played a prominent role at universities, were suppressed by the State in the 19th century, as it was considered beneficial to separate university science and Theology to avoid conflicts between the State and the Church. The suppression of the faculties of Theology and Canon Law had negative effects and consequences which affected students and teachers. We will analyze the little-known biography of Professor and Doctor of Theology at the Public University José Mateos Gago, who had to suffer the suppression of the Faculty of Theology in a historical, social and political context and who, bravely, objected conscience through of a conditional oath to the Constitution of 1869, facing it in the defense of fundamental freedoms that would lead to suspension of employment and salary, being subsequently restored to its right. Likewise, as the fundamental thesis of the article, we will conclude with the parallelism that there could be with the acts in the spurious oaths of certain parliamentarians to the 1978 Constitution
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