Restauración y manejo de pinares de pino carrasco tras incendio en el sureste de la Península Ibérica
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Abstract
En el contexto actual de cambio global y
en particular, de cambio climático, el régimen de
incendios en la Cuenca Mediterránea se está viendo
modificado. En el sureste de la Península Ibérica
Pinus halepensis es la especie arbórea principal de
las masas forestales. En este trabajo se ha realizado
una revisión sobre la evolución de las masas de pino
carrasco después de incendio, observando diferentes
comportamientos en su regeneración natural. Esta
regeneración no siempre está garantizada, dando
lugar a una elevada densidad de brinzales o bien una
ausencia total de los mismos pudiendo requerir una
restauración forestal. Ambos casos demandan un
seguimiento de la masa a corto, medio y largo plazo,
para mejorar su manejo post-incendio, y así
valorar qué tipo de tratamientos son precisos
llevar a cabo en cada momento
In the current framework of climate change, the Mediterranean Basin fire regime is being modified. In the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, Pinus halepensis is the principal tree species of forest stands. A revision of the post-fire Aleppo pine stands evolution has been performed, showing different behaviours in its natural regeneration. Regeneration is not always guaranteed, promoting whether a large regeneration or an absence of it requiring forest restoration. Both cases need monitoring in the short, medium and long term, in order to improve its post-fire management, and therefore assess which treatments are suitable to carry out at each time.
In the current framework of climate change, the Mediterranean Basin fire regime is being modified. In the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, Pinus halepensis is the principal tree species of forest stands. A revision of the post-fire Aleppo pine stands evolution has been performed, showing different behaviours in its natural regeneration. Regeneration is not always guaranteed, promoting whether a large regeneration or an absence of it requiring forest restoration. Both cases need monitoring in the short, medium and long term, in order to improve its post-fire management, and therefore assess which treatments are suitable to carry out at each time.







