Entendiendo la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso: estado actual y bases teóricas
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Abstract
El presente escrito otorga una revisión completa
y actualizada de las bases teóricas, filosóficas
y procedimentales de la terapia de Aceptación
y Compromiso. En un primer momento, se muestra
brevemente el estado actual de la terapia y su
eficacia en distintas condiciones físicas y psicológicas.
En un segundo momento, se incursiona
en los aspectos histórico-culturales que la fundamentan,
se prioriza el sufrimiento humano, el dolor
crónico y la hiper-reflexividad. Seguido a ello,
se presentan las bases filosóficas y teóricas con
hincapié al contextualismo funcional y la teoría de
marco relacional. Finalmente, se aborda la teoría
de la propia terapia y su modelo de aplicación.
This paper provides a complete and updated review of the theoretical, philosophical and procedural bases of Acceptance and Commitment therapy. At first, the current state of the therapy and its effectiveness in different physical and psychological conditions are briefly shown. In addition, the cultural-historical aspects that underlie it are discussed, prioritizing human suffering, chronic pain and hyper-reflexivity. Furthermore, the philosophical and theoretical bases are presented with emphasis on functional contextualism and Relational Frame Theory. Finally, the theory of the therapy itself and its application model are addressed.
This paper provides a complete and updated review of the theoretical, philosophical and procedural bases of Acceptance and Commitment therapy. At first, the current state of the therapy and its effectiveness in different physical and psychological conditions are briefly shown. In addition, the cultural-historical aspects that underlie it are discussed, prioritizing human suffering, chronic pain and hyper-reflexivity. Furthermore, the philosophical and theoretical bases are presented with emphasis on functional contextualism and Relational Frame Theory. Finally, the theory of the therapy itself and its application model are addressed.







