Comunicación política 2.0 en twitter durante las elecciones del 20d en España
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Abstract
El texto se centra en el estudio de la comunicación política, que los candidatos con posibilidades
de representación parlamentaria, realizan en las redes sociales durante la campaña electoral
a las Cortes Generales del 20 de diciembre de 2015. Se trata de analizar cómo se comunican
en este medio, estudiando su efectividad en base al cumplimiento de los axiomas que
definen la comunicación política 3.0 y el alcance que dicha comunicación tiene en la ciudadanía,
tanto desde una perspectiva cuantitativa como cualitativa.
En la perspectiva cuantitativa se analizarán tres áreas, la primera, la distancia entre los mensajes
y las preocupaciones de los ciudadanos, la segunda, cuatro categorías de los mensajes, la
información, la interactividad, la actitud y la estética.
Y la última área el análisis de la red social egocéntrica, identificando con quien se comunica
los candidatos. En la cualitativa se analizará el modelo comunicativo y la función que tienen
los mensajes, estas será la función persuasiva, emotiva, la de movilización, de reclutamiento,
la deliberativa y la participativa.
Social networks are taking an important role on every communication area and, political communication is no stranger to this new form of communication. Up to this day no politician is left out in this new world of Social Networks. This article is focused on the study of political communication, which candidates with possible parliamentary representation realised during the electoral campaign to General Courts on December 20th of 2015. It is about analysing how they communicate through this media, studying their effectiveness based on the achievement of the axioms that define the 3.0 political communication and the reach such communication has with citizens. Both from a quantity and quality perspective. On the quantity perspective, three areas will be analysed. The first one, the distance between messages and the worries of citizens. Second one, four categories of such messages: the information, interaction, attitude and aesthetic. Last area is the analysis of the egocentric social network, identifying whom which the candidates communicate with. On the quality perspective the communicative model will be analysed and the function the messages carry with them. These functions will be: persuasive, emotive, mobilisation, recruitment, deliberative and participative.
Social networks are taking an important role on every communication area and, political communication is no stranger to this new form of communication. Up to this day no politician is left out in this new world of Social Networks. This article is focused on the study of political communication, which candidates with possible parliamentary representation realised during the electoral campaign to General Courts on December 20th of 2015. It is about analysing how they communicate through this media, studying their effectiveness based on the achievement of the axioms that define the 3.0 political communication and the reach such communication has with citizens. Both from a quantity and quality perspective. On the quantity perspective, three areas will be analysed. The first one, the distance between messages and the worries of citizens. Second one, four categories of such messages: the information, interaction, attitude and aesthetic. Last area is the analysis of the egocentric social network, identifying whom which the candidates communicate with. On the quality perspective the communicative model will be analysed and the function the messages carry with them. These functions will be: persuasive, emotive, mobilisation, recruitment, deliberative and participative.
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Bibliographic citation
Chaves Montero, A.: "Comunicación política 2.0 en twitter durante las elecciones del 20d en España". En: Alfonso Chaves-Montero, Mª Del Mar Rodríguez Rosell, Irina Salcines Talledo, editores. Investigación multimedia : el análisis de contenido en la era digital. [S.l.] : Egregius, 2018. p. 101-122. ISBN 978-84-17270-72-8














