Las escuelas jurídicas del sunismo
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Abstract
En el presente artículo se exponen los rasgos esenciales de las
cuatro grandes escuelas clásicas del sunismo. Tras un análisis inicial de
las principales doctrina del Islam, se estudian los conceptos esenciales
que de
fi
nen el sunismo, desde el punto de vista jurídico, como la
sharî`a
o el
fi
qh
. En último lugar, tras contraponer las opiniones diversas de los
partidarios de la libre opinión frente a los tradicionalistas, se de
fi
ende la
necesidad de desarrollar un sentido más moderno del concepto de inter-
pretación jurídica como herramienta necesaria de modernización de los
sistemas jurídicos islámicos.
This work surveys the essential traits of the classic four biggest schools of Sunni Islam. After an initial analysis of the main Islamic doc- trines, we proceed to study the fundamental legal criteria that de fi ne Sunni Islam, like sharia or fi qh . The diverse points of view of the sup- porters of the Freedom of thought are also put in contrast with those of the traditionalist scholars and, as a conclusion, we advocate to develop a more contemporary meaning of the notion of legal interpretation as a necessary tool for modernizing the Islamic legal systems
This work surveys the essential traits of the classic four biggest schools of Sunni Islam. After an initial analysis of the main Islamic doc- trines, we proceed to study the fundamental legal criteria that de fi ne Sunni Islam, like sharia or fi qh . The diverse points of view of the sup- porters of the Freedom of thought are also put in contrast with those of the traditionalist scholars and, as a conclusion, we advocate to develop a more contemporary meaning of the notion of legal interpretation as a necessary tool for modernizing the Islamic legal systems







