Caminando hacia una docencia universitaria inclusiva: Experiencias e impacto de un curso de formación sobre metodologías activas y participativas
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Abstract
Introducción: Reconocer y dar respuesta a la diversidad en las aulas universitarias es un imperativo ético y legal que requiere una formación docente adecuada. Metodología: Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de un curso de formación docente aplicado en la Universidad de Huelva y destinado al profesorado universitario. Los participantes que accedieron a la formación voluntariamente fueron 18 docentes universitarios de diferentes áreas de conocimiento. En esta formación se llevaron a cabo tres sesiones formativas centradas en el diseño de metodologías inclusivas y participativas para dar respuesta a la diversidad en las aulas. Para comprender los motivos que los llevaron a realizar el curso y el impacto que este tuvo en sus prácticas educativas, las percepciones del profesorado participante se analizaron desde un enfoque narrativo y a través de un análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los resultados desvelaron que los docentes consideraban prioritario y urgente atender a la diversidad en las aulas, y que la acción formativa tuvo un impacto positivo en la concepción y diseño de sus prácticas educativas hacia un enfoque inclusivo. Conclusiones: Las conclusiones muestran que pese a ser una acción formativa útil, significativa y con un impacto claramente transformador en las miradas y el modo de organizar la enseñanza de los participantes, con esta formación se comienzan a dibujar otras sendas sobre las que repensar las políticas, culturas y prácticas universitarias.
Introduction: Recognising and providing a response to diversity at universities is an ethical and legal imperative that requires suitable teacher training. Methodology: This study aims to describe the design, development and evaluation of a teacher training course applied at the University of Huelva and aimed at university teaching staff. The voluntary participants in the training were 18 faculty members from different areas of knowledge. Three training sessions focused on the design of inclusive and participatory methodologies to respond to diversity in the classroom. In order to understand the reasons that led them to take the course and the impact it had on their educational practices, the perceptions of the participating were analysed from a narrative approach and through a content analysis. Results: The results revealed that teachers considered it a priority and urgent to address diversity in the classroom, and that the training action had a positive impact on the conception and design of their educational practices towards an inclusive approach. Conclusions: The conclusions show that despite being a useful and significant training action with a clearly transforming impact on the participants' views and the way they organise their teaching, this training action is beginning to draw other paths on which to rethink university policies, cultures and practices.
Introduction: Recognising and providing a response to diversity at universities is an ethical and legal imperative that requires suitable teacher training. Methodology: This study aims to describe the design, development and evaluation of a teacher training course applied at the University of Huelva and aimed at university teaching staff. The voluntary participants in the training were 18 faculty members from different areas of knowledge. Three training sessions focused on the design of inclusive and participatory methodologies to respond to diversity in the classroom. In order to understand the reasons that led them to take the course and the impact it had on their educational practices, the perceptions of the participating were analysed from a narrative approach and through a content analysis. Results: The results revealed that teachers considered it a priority and urgent to address diversity in the classroom, and that the training action had a positive impact on the conception and design of their educational practices towards an inclusive approach. Conclusions: The conclusions show that despite being a useful and significant training action with a clearly transforming impact on the participants' views and the way they organise their teaching, this training action is beginning to draw other paths on which to rethink university policies, cultures and practices.
Keywords
Formación docente; Pedagogía inclusiva; Universidad; Diversidad; Metodologías activas y participativas; Estudiantes con discapacidad; Investigación narrativa; Transferencia; Teacher training; Inclusive pedagogy; University; Diversity; Active and participatory methodologies; Students with disabilities; Narrative inquiry; Transfer
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Bibliographic citation
Cotán Fernández, A., & Orozco Almario, I. C. (2025). Caminando hacia una docencia universitaria inclusiva: Experiencias e impacto de un curso de formación sobre metodologías activas y participativas. In European Public & Social Innovation Review, (Vol. 10, p. 1–16). Sinnergiak Social Innovation. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-352







