Mediamorfosis y desinformación en la infoesfera : alfabetización mediática, digital e informacional ante los cambios de hábitos de consumo informativo
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Abstract
Desde la reflexión teórica, este trabajo
evidencia que el ecosistema comunicacional y
digital actual es endógeno y sistémicamente
desinformativo, pues se ha convertido
paulatinamente en un escenario
sobresaturador e infoxicador, atravesado por
una dinámica de mediamorfosis, en la que
los medios tradicionales buscan competir
por la preferencia de la audiencia frente al
abanico de propuestas digitales en razón
de su subsistencia económica, generalmente
intentando difundir contenidos pseudoinformativos
de gran valor límbico, pero
carente de utilidad en el proceso de toma
de decisiones. Así, el presente artículo busca
analizar la precitada problemática a través
de la revisión de distintas contribuciones
académicas multidisciplinares para
posteriormente referir aquellas que desde
el seno de las teorías de la alfabetización
mediática, digital e informacional contribuyen
con recomendaciones y estratagemas pragmáticas para hacerle frente a la
situación. El trabajo se centra en la sociedad
mediático-digital en un contexto de convergencia
de medios y múltiples pantallas,
esbozando los cambios sociales en el que
están insertas actualmente las audiencias.
Como resultado se obtuvo que es necesario
adaptar una “infodieta” o ecología de medios
desde la perspectiva del usuario, alternando
momentos de desconexión, sin abandonar los
esfuerzos que desde la Educomunicación y la
política de comunicación pudieran coadyuvar
en la transformación social, con el fin de
promover contenidos educativos, culturales e
informativos de calidad desde una óptica de
pluralismo, participación ciudadana.
From a theoretical reflection, this work is evidence that the current communicational and digital ecosystem is endogenous and systemically misinformative, as it has gradually become an information overload and infoxicative scenario, traversed by a dynamic of mediamorphosis, in which traditional media are looking to compete for the preference of the audience facing the multiplicity of digital platforms in the way of their economic subsistence, usually spreading pseudo-contents with limbic great value, but lacking useful in the process of decision making. Consequently, this paper analyzes the above problems by reviewing various multidisciplinary academic contributions to later refer those from within the theories of media, digital and information literacy contribute recommendations and pragmatic schemes to cope with the situation. The work focuses on media-digital society in the context of media convergence and multiple screens, outlining the social changes that are currently embedded audiences. Obtained results showed the need to adapt an “infodiet” or media ecology from the user’s perspective, alternating moments of disconnection, without deserting the efforts that Educommunication and communication policy could contribute in social transformation, in order promote educational, cultural and informative content from the perspective of pluralism, citizen participation and pragmatic reconstruction towards public service media.
From a theoretical reflection, this work is evidence that the current communicational and digital ecosystem is endogenous and systemically misinformative, as it has gradually become an information overload and infoxicative scenario, traversed by a dynamic of mediamorphosis, in which traditional media are looking to compete for the preference of the audience facing the multiplicity of digital platforms in the way of their economic subsistence, usually spreading pseudo-contents with limbic great value, but lacking useful in the process of decision making. Consequently, this paper analyzes the above problems by reviewing various multidisciplinary academic contributions to later refer those from within the theories of media, digital and information literacy contribute recommendations and pragmatic schemes to cope with the situation. The work focuses on media-digital society in the context of media convergence and multiple screens, outlining the social changes that are currently embedded audiences. Obtained results showed the need to adapt an “infodiet” or media ecology from the user’s perspective, alternating moments of disconnection, without deserting the efforts that Educommunication and communication policy could contribute in social transformation, in order promote educational, cultural and informative content from the perspective of pluralism, citizen participation and pragmatic reconstruction towards public service media.
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Bibliographic citation
Aguaded Gómez, J.I., Romero Rodríguez, L.M.: "Mediamorfosis y desinformación en la infoesfera : alfabetización mediática, digital e informacional ante los cambios de hábitos de consumo informativo". Education in The Knowledge Society (EKS). Vol. 16, n. 1, págs. 44-57, (2015). ISSN 1138-9737














