Factores motivacionales relacionados con la adherencia a la práctica deportiva competitiva en adolescentes
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Abstract
El objetivo fue analizar los factores motivacionales que influyen en la adherencia
a la práctica deportiva de los adolescentes. Esta tesis está compuesta por
diferentes publicaciones, donde, en primer lugar, se analizaron las relaciones
entre diferentes variables de forma correlacional; y en un segundo lugar, se
profundizó en su estudio utilizando una metodología cualitativa. Se administró un
cuestionario a una muestra total de 608 deportistas de diferentes modalidades (de
edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años). Además, 15 de estos deportistas
fueron entrevistados. Los resultados de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales
presentados mostraron que el clima motivacional, el apoyo a la autonomía, las
metas de logro y las metas sociales influían en la satisfacción de las necesidades
psicológicas básicas de autonomía, competencia y relación con los demás. La
satisfacción de estas necesidades predijo la motivación intrínseca, y ésta predijo la
intención del deportista de continuar siendo físicamente activo.
The objective was to analyze the motivational factors that influence adherence to sport of adolescent. This thesis is composed of various publications in which, firstly, the relationships between these variables were analysed in a correlational manner, and secondly, this research was continued with a more in-depth study using a qualitative methodology. A questionnaire was administered to 608 athletes (between 12 and 17 years of age) from various sport modalities. Additionally, 15 of these athletes were interviewed. The results of the structural equations models that were presented demonstrated that social factors such as the motivational climate, the autonomy support, the achievement goals, and the social goals influenced the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The satisfaction of these needs predicted intrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation predicted the athlete's intention to continue being physically active.
The objective was to analyze the motivational factors that influence adherence to sport of adolescent. This thesis is composed of various publications in which, firstly, the relationships between these variables were analysed in a correlational manner, and secondly, this research was continued with a more in-depth study using a qualitative methodology. A questionnaire was administered to 608 athletes (between 12 and 17 years of age) from various sport modalities. Additionally, 15 of these athletes were interviewed. The results of the structural equations models that were presented demonstrated that social factors such as the motivational climate, the autonomy support, the achievement goals, and the social goals influenced the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The satisfaction of these needs predicted intrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation predicted the athlete's intention to continue being physically active.














