Generación digital v.s. escuela analógica : competencias digitales en el currículum de la educación obligatoria
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Abstract
Nuevas competencias, dispositivos conectados y herramientas digitales están sacudiendo con
fuerza los paradigmas educativos existentes, obligando a la educación a plantearse las
oportunidades que la tecnología ofrece y las competencias digitales que implic
a. El estudio
presentado muestra evidencias empíricas de cómo los alumnos desarrollan estas
competencias en entornos informales y pasan mucho tiempo en Internet mientras que la
educación, pese a reconocer estas competencias en la legislación, con igual imp
ortancia a
las demás, no las desarrolla formalmente. Se trata de una investigación a 678 alumnos de
Educación Primaria que estudia
el
uso y frecuencia de uso de las TIC, así como su grado de
integración en actividades cotidianas en entornos informales. Se
utilizan metodologías ex
-
post
-
facto, de técnicas cuantitativas, con un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc como instrumento
para la recogida de datos. Los resultados apuntan a una generación de
alumnos que antes
de tener adquiridas completamente las competencias
lecto
-
escritoras ya utilizan todo tipo de
dispositivos, navegan por Internet, hacen fotos, vídeos, las editan, bajan aplicaciones y
buscan tutoriales en YouTube. A la vista de los resultados se propone la inclusión curricular
de la competencia digital más
allá de su reconocimiento descriptivo legal.
E ducational paradigms existing are currently being shaken by new skills, connected devices and digital tools, forcing education to consider the opportunities that technology offers and the digital competences that it implies. The study presented shows empir ical evidences on how students are developing these skills in informal scenarios, spending much time on the Internet, while, these competences, even being recognized by legislation with equal importance than others, are not being developed by educational s ystem in Spain. The research is applied on a sample of 678 Primary School students and the main scope is analysing the use and frequency of use of ICT and its degree of integration into everyday activities in informal scenarios. E x - post - facto methodologies are used through quantitative techniques, an ad hoc questionnaire has being designed as a tool for data collection. R esults point to a generation of students who have acquired digital skills before having fully acquired the reading - writing skills. Data co llected evidence, as well, that students use all kind of devices, s urf the Internet, take pictures, edit them, download applications and search for tutorials in You Tube. Taking into account the results obtained the curricular inclusion of digital competen ce beyond its legal descriptive recognition is proposed.
E ducational paradigms existing are currently being shaken by new skills, connected devices and digital tools, forcing education to consider the opportunities that technology offers and the digital competences that it implies. The study presented shows empir ical evidences on how students are developing these skills in informal scenarios, spending much time on the Internet, while, these competences, even being recognized by legislation with equal importance than others, are not being developed by educational s ystem in Spain. The research is applied on a sample of 678 Primary School students and the main scope is analysing the use and frequency of use of ICT and its degree of integration into everyday activities in informal scenarios. E x - post - facto methodologies are used through quantitative techniques, an ad hoc questionnaire has being designed as a tool for data collection. R esults point to a generation of students who have acquired digital skills before having fully acquired the reading - writing skills. Data co llected evidence, as well, that students use all kind of devices, s urf the Internet, take pictures, edit them, download applications and search for tutorials in You Tube. Taking into account the results obtained the curricular inclusion of digital competen ce beyond its legal descriptive recognition is proposed.
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Bibliographic citation
Pérez Escoda, A., Aguaded Gómez, J.I., Rodríguez Conde, M.: "Generación digital v.s. escuela analógica : competencias digitales en el currículum de la educación obligatoria". Digital Education Review. Nº 30, págs. 166-183, (2016). ISSN 2013-9144














