Agentes sociales, familia y ocio intergeneracional en la práctica de la actividad física
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Las prácticas compartidas entre abuelos, padres e hijos demuestran su capacidad para mejorar el bienestar físico y psicológico de todas las generaciones, fortalecer vínculos familiares y transmitir valores de convivencia y ciudadanía (Sanz et al., 2024; Sáenz de Jubera et al., 2023; Alonso et al., 2019). Por ello, el ocio intergeneracional constituye un recurso estratégico para políticas y programas comunitarios orientados al desarrollo humano sostenible. Las investigaciones desarrolladas en los últimos años han consolidado las evidencias científicas sobre la relación entre ocio, familia, actividad físico-deportiva y agentes sociales (Sanz et al., 2018). Este enfoque demuestra que la práctica de la actividad física no puede entenderse al margen de los contextos familiares y comunitarios, que actúan como núcleos que estructuran el comportamiento activo. La familia y las redes intergeneracionales configuran las oportunidades y motivaciones asociados a la práctica física, convirtiéndola en un espacio de aprendizaje, convivencia y transmisión de valores (Ponce de León et al., 2010, 2015). Se constata la importancia del ocio intergeneracional, especialmente en las actividades compartidas entre abuelos y nietos, que fomentan el bienestar mutuo, la cohesión familiar y la educación en valores de sostenibilidad y respeto al entorno. El ocio físico-deportivo se entiende como un agente educativo y social, capaz de promover ciudadanía, convivencia y desarrollo integral (Sanz et al., 2023, 2024). Entre los retos futuros se señalan la necesidad de estudios longitudinales que sigan la evolución de las prácticas familiares, y la atención a factores de equidad y diversidad en el acceso a la actividad física. También se subraya la importancia de integrar la digitalización del ocio y de fortalecer la coordinación entre escuela, familia y comunidad (Valdemoros et al, 2017, 2021; Alonso et al, 2022).
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Shared practices among grandparents, parents, and children demonstrate the capacity to enhance the physical and psychological well-being of all generations, strengthen family bonds, and transmit values of coexistence and citizenship (Sanz et al., 2024; Sáenz de Jubera et al., 2023; Alonso et al., 2019). Consequently, intergenerational leisure constitutes a strategic resource for community policies and programs aimed at sustainable human development. Research conducted in recent years has consolidated scientific evidence regarding the relationship between leisure, family, physical-sports activity, and social agents (Sanz et al., 2018). This approach demonstrates that the practice of physical activity cannot be understood in isolation from family and community contexts, which act as nuclei structuring active behavior. The family and intergenerational networks shape the opportunities and motivations associated with physical practice, transforming it into a space for learning, coexistence, and the transmission of values (Ponce de León et al., 2010, 2015). The importance of intergenerational leisure is confirmed, particularly regarding activities shared between grandparents and grandchildren, which foster mutual well-being, family cohesion, and education in values of sustainability and respect for the environment. Physical-sports leisure is understood as an educational and social agent capable of promoting citizenship, coexistence, and integral development (Sanz et al., 2023, 2024). Future challenges identified include the need for longitudinal studies to track the evolution of family practices, and attention to factors of equity and diversity regarding access to physical activity. The importance of integrating the digitalization of leisure and strengthening coordination between school, family, and community is also under scored (Valdemoros et al., 2017, 2021; Alonso et al., 2022).
Shared practices among grandparents, parents, and children demonstrate the capacity to enhance the physical and psychological well-being of all generations, strengthen family bonds, and transmit values of coexistence and citizenship (Sanz et al., 2024; Sáenz de Jubera et al., 2023; Alonso et al., 2019). Consequently, intergenerational leisure constitutes a strategic resource for community policies and programs aimed at sustainable human development. Research conducted in recent years has consolidated scientific evidence regarding the relationship between leisure, family, physical-sports activity, and social agents (Sanz et al., 2018). This approach demonstrates that the practice of physical activity cannot be understood in isolation from family and community contexts, which act as nuclei structuring active behavior. The family and intergenerational networks shape the opportunities and motivations associated with physical practice, transforming it into a space for learning, coexistence, and the transmission of values (Ponce de León et al., 2010, 2015). The importance of intergenerational leisure is confirmed, particularly regarding activities shared between grandparents and grandchildren, which foster mutual well-being, family cohesion, and education in values of sustainability and respect for the environment. Physical-sports leisure is understood as an educational and social agent capable of promoting citizenship, coexistence, and integral development (Sanz et al., 2023, 2024). Future challenges identified include the need for longitudinal studies to track the evolution of family practices, and attention to factors of equity and diversity regarding access to physical activity. The importance of integrating the digitalization of leisure and strengthening coordination between school, family, and community is also under scored (Valdemoros et al., 2017, 2021; Alonso et al., 2022).







