La economía social como prioridad política. Análisis de los presupuestos participativos en Ecuador
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Abstract
En Ecuador, con la aprobación de la constitución
en 2008, se ha impulsado la consecución del
fin del buen vivir (Sumak Kawsay), fijando como
objetivo establecer un sistema económico acorde
a sus principios, incorporando entre sus prioridades
el fomento de la economía social.
El objetivo del trabajo es conocer si las preferencias
de la ciudadanía están alineadas con las del
gobierno. Para ello se recurre al análisis de los presupuestos
participativos en Ecuador, como herramienta
que permite conocer las preferencias de la
ciudadanía. Concretamente se realizan tres estudios
de caso representativos de las distintas regiones naturales
de Ecuador: Quito, Guayaquil y Sucumbíos.
Como principales resultados destacar que las
preferencias de la ciudadanía en Ecuador coinciden
en gran medida con el objetivo del gobierno
de fomentar a la economía social. Sin embargo, se
pueden distinguir tres modelos diferentes de presupuestos
participativos, que se traducen en resultados
distintos
In Ecuador, with the approval of the constitution in 2008, the achievement of the end of good living (Sumak Kawsay) has been promoted, setting the objective of establishing an economic system in accordance with its principles, incorporating among its priorities the promotion of the social economy. The objective of the work is to know if the preferences of the citizens are aligned with those of the government. For this, the analysis of participatory budgets in Ecuador is used, as a tool that allows knowing the preferences of citizens. Specifically, three representative case studies of the different natural regions of Ecuador are carried out: Quito, Guayaquil and Sucumbíos. As main results, it should be noted that the preferences of citizens in Ecuador largely coincide with the government's objective of promoting the social economy. However, three different models of participatory budgeting can be distinguished, which translate into different results
In Ecuador, with the approval of the constitution in 2008, the achievement of the end of good living (Sumak Kawsay) has been promoted, setting the objective of establishing an economic system in accordance with its principles, incorporating among its priorities the promotion of the social economy. The objective of the work is to know if the preferences of the citizens are aligned with those of the government. For this, the analysis of participatory budgets in Ecuador is used, as a tool that allows knowing the preferences of citizens. Specifically, three representative case studies of the different natural regions of Ecuador are carried out: Quito, Guayaquil and Sucumbíos. As main results, it should be noted that the preferences of citizens in Ecuador largely coincide with the government's objective of promoting the social economy. However, three different models of participatory budgeting can be distinguished, which translate into different results







