Relación entre tipología de alumnos y factores psicológicos parentales en familias de personas con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje y TDAH
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Abstract
Este estudio analiza la relación entre la tipología
de los alumnos: con y sin dificultades de
aprendizaje en escritura y TDAH y diferentes variables
del entorno familiar (clima sociofamiliar,
implicación parental en educación, expectativas
paternas y estimulación del aprendizaje en el
hogar) medidas a través del instrumento denominado
Opiniones Familiares (FAOP). La muestra
estuvo compuesta por 81 familias de niños escolarizados
desde infantil hasta la ESO que habían
sido identificados como alumnos con DAE, SDA y
TDAH. Los resultados señalan diferencias estadísticamente
significativas entre la tipología de los
alumnos y diversas variables familiares, con tamaños
del efecto altos. Al parecer, son los padres
de alumnos con problemas para aprender los que
se implican más en la educación colaborando y
comunicándose con el profesorado, igualmente,
desde el hogar ofrecen actividades orientadas al
rendimiento y promueven ambientes físicos agradables
y seguros para los niños.
We present a study that analyses the relationship between the students condition with vs. without learning disabilities in writing (LDW, woLDW) and ADHD and different parental variables (family climate, parental implication in education, parent´s expectation and stimulation to learning offered at home), tested with a scale called Family Opinions (FAOP). The sample consisted of 81 families from kindergarten up to high school students, and they were identified like students LDW, NLD and ADHD. The results show statistically significant differences between students conditions and some family-home variables, and with a big size effect. Apparently, parents of LD and ADHD students are more involved in education, with high collaboration and communication with teachers; besides, they offer more activities aimed at achievement in home and more pleasant and save environments for the children.
We present a study that analyses the relationship between the students condition with vs. without learning disabilities in writing (LDW, woLDW) and ADHD and different parental variables (family climate, parental implication in education, parent´s expectation and stimulation to learning offered at home), tested with a scale called Family Opinions (FAOP). The sample consisted of 81 families from kindergarten up to high school students, and they were identified like students LDW, NLD and ADHD. The results show statistically significant differences between students conditions and some family-home variables, and with a big size effect. Apparently, parents of LD and ADHD students are more involved in education, with high collaboration and communication with teachers; besides, they offer more activities aimed at achievement in home and more pleasant and save environments for the children.







