Expectativa de logro, atribución y variables fisiológicas
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Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados
de la relación entre las variables cognitivas (expectativas
de logro, nivel de preparación y atribución)
con el rendimiento y con las variables
fisiológicas (actividad cardiovascular) en una
situación de evaluación académica. La muestra
está integrada por 66 estudiantes universitarios,
predominantemente mujeres, que cursan segundo
año de la licenciatura de Psicología, con
edades comprendidas entre 19 y 23 años (media
= 20,1 y DT = 1,38). La obtención de información
sobre las variables cognitivas se realizó antes y
después de la ejecución del examen. Durante la
realización del mismo, se registraron las variables
fisiológicas en cada una de las fases: adaptación,
tarea y recuperación. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos,
de correlación, de regresión y ANOVA
2 (alta-baja: expectativas de resultado, nivel de
preparación y atribución) x 3 (fases: adaptación,
tarea y recuperación). En los resultados se observan
diferencias significativas en la actividad fisiológica
(presión sistólica [PS] y presión diastólica
[PD]) entre los grupos con alta-baja expectativa
de resultado y nivel de preparación.
This paper presents the results of the interaction between cognitive variables (achievement and attribution) and physiological variables (cardiovascular activity) in a situation context of academic assessment. The participants were 66 university students, predominantly women, in the second year of the Psychology degree. They were between 19 and 23 years old (mean = 20.1 and SD = 1.38). The information on the cognitive variables was obtained before and after taking an exam. During the exam, the physiological variables were registered for each one of the phases: adaptation, task and recovery. We carried out descriptive, correlation and ANOVA 2 (highlow result expectation and perception of the preparedness for the exam) x 3 (adaptation, task, recovery) analyses. In the results are observed significant differences in the physiological activity (systolic pressure [SP]) and diastolic pressure [DP]) between the groups with high-low expectation of result and level of preparation.
This paper presents the results of the interaction between cognitive variables (achievement and attribution) and physiological variables (cardiovascular activity) in a situation context of academic assessment. The participants were 66 university students, predominantly women, in the second year of the Psychology degree. They were between 19 and 23 years old (mean = 20.1 and SD = 1.38). The information on the cognitive variables was obtained before and after taking an exam. During the exam, the physiological variables were registered for each one of the phases: adaptation, task and recovery. We carried out descriptive, correlation and ANOVA 2 (highlow result expectation and perception of the preparedness for the exam) x 3 (adaptation, task, recovery) analyses. In the results are observed significant differences in the physiological activity (systolic pressure [SP]) and diastolic pressure [DP]) between the groups with high-low expectation of result and level of preparation.







