Factores de protección y de riesgo del consumo de alcohol en alumnos de la Universidad de Huelva
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Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar factores protectores y factores
de riesgo asociados al consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios
de ambos sexos. Fueron medidos sobre la base de un estudio descriptivo
y transversal realizado en el curso 2007-2008 en la Universidad
de Huelva. Para el análisis de las relaciones entre variables se utilizó
el test de chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Para identificar factores de riesgo
y protectores se realizó un análisis de regresión logística binomial. Los
resultados confirmaron la influencia del policonsumo como principal
factor de riesgo, así como el sexo. De igual modo los “botellones”, según
mostraron los resultados, pierden poder predictivo respecto al consumo
habitual, siendo los hábitos de lectura, la afición por la música y la edad
factores protectores de este tipo de consumo. Finalmente, un bajo consumo
de alcohol en el medio universitario, la asistencia frecuente a clase
e inferiores niveles de consumo semanal de alcohol, se revelaron como
factores protectores.
The main aim of this study is to identify protective factors and risk factors linked to alcohol consumption in university students of both sexes. These factors were measured on the basis of a descriptive cross-sectional study developed in 2007-2008 at the University of Huelva. In order to analyze the relations among variables, we have used the chi-square test of Pearson. To identify risk and protective factors a binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted. The results confirm the influence of policonsumption and sex as the main risk factors. “Botellones” decrease predictive degree when compared with usual consumption. Reading habit, love of music and age behave as protective factors against drugs consumption. Finally, lower drinking degrees inside the college, higher frequency of attendance and lower weekly alcohol consumption, are protective factors.
The main aim of this study is to identify protective factors and risk factors linked to alcohol consumption in university students of both sexes. These factors were measured on the basis of a descriptive cross-sectional study developed in 2007-2008 at the University of Huelva. In order to analyze the relations among variables, we have used the chi-square test of Pearson. To identify risk and protective factors a binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted. The results confirm the influence of policonsumption and sex as the main risk factors. “Botellones” decrease predictive degree when compared with usual consumption. Reading habit, love of music and age behave as protective factors against drugs consumption. Finally, lower drinking degrees inside the college, higher frequency of attendance and lower weekly alcohol consumption, are protective factors.
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Bibliographic citation
Tirado Morueta, R., Aguaded Gómez, J.I., Marín Gutiérrez, I.: "Factores de protección y de riesgo del consumo de alcohol en alumnos de la Universidad de Huelva". Health and Addictions (Salud y drogas). Vol. 9, n. 2, pág. 165-184 (2009). ISSN 1578-5319














