Subsunción adjetival en sentencias penales del Tribunal Supremo español
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Abstract
Este artículo pertenece a los estudios
recientes sobre la modernización del español jurídico, porque adoptamos un enfoque semántico
para el análisis de dos tipos de adjetivos (calificativos y relacionales) en la argumentación de las
sentencias penales del Tribunal Supremo español. El texto critica la valoración subjetiva dentro de las sentencias, que podemos inferir del
empleo de adjetivos calificativos en respuesta a
las súplicas y alegaciones de abogados o fiscales.
Por el contrario, defendemos una argumentación jurídica basada en la adjetivación más objetiva derivada de los tipos penales. Además, ofrecemos un método de subsunción o reducción de
la argumentación jurídica basado en una fórmula causal que permite el empleo de un adjetivo
de estas categorías
This paper belongs to the recent studies about the modernization of legal Spanish, because we adopt a semantic approach to the analysis of two types of adjectives (gradable and nongradable) in the argumentation of the penal sentences by the Supreme Court of Spain. The text criticizes the subjective assessment inside the sentences, which can we infer from the employment of gradable adjectives as a reply to the pleas or allegations by lawyers or prosecuting attorneys. On the contrary, we defend a legal argumentation based upon the more objective adjectivization stem from the penal types. Besides, we offer a method of subsumption or reduction of the legal argumentation based upon a causal formula which enables the use of an adjective of these categories
This paper belongs to the recent studies about the modernization of legal Spanish, because we adopt a semantic approach to the analysis of two types of adjectives (gradable and nongradable) in the argumentation of the penal sentences by the Supreme Court of Spain. The text criticizes the subjective assessment inside the sentences, which can we infer from the employment of gradable adjectives as a reply to the pleas or allegations by lawyers or prosecuting attorneys. On the contrary, we defend a legal argumentation based upon the more objective adjectivization stem from the penal types. Besides, we offer a method of subsumption or reduction of the legal argumentation based upon a causal formula which enables the use of an adjective of these categories











