Validación de una entrevista para estudiar el proceso formativo de judokas de élite
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Abstract
Con el objetivo de analizar el proceso de formación deportiva de los
judokas españoles de élite, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada de 52
preguntas agrupadas en 6 dimensiones (entorno social, entorno deportivo,
psicológica, técnico-táctica, condición física y otros aspectos). Se llevó a cabo
un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la valoración de 10 expertos. Se
analizó la validez de contenido a través del coeficiente V de Aiken, estableciendo
un intervalo de confianza del 99 %, y el coeficiente de variación. Para conocer la
fiabilidad se pasó la entrevista a judokas de alto nivel en dos momentos distintos
y se analizó la consistencia interna por el método del Alfa de Cronbach (0,915)
y la fiabilidad test-retest utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase
resultando 0,843 (p<0,01). La entrevista reúne suficientes propiedades como
para ser considerada una herramienta válida y fiable para estudiar y analizar el
proceso de formación de los judokas de élite.
In order to analyze the process of sports training of the Spanish elite judokas , a semistructured interview of 52 questions grouped into 6 domains ( social, sporting environment , psychological , technical and tactical, physical condition and other aspects ) was designed. It was conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis with 10 experts´ valuation. The validity of content was analysed through the coefficient V Aiken , establishing a 99 % confidence interval, and so the coefficient of variation was analyzed. To know reliability the interview was given to senior judokas in two different moments , and internal consistency was analysed by the Cronbach's alpha method ( 0.915 ) and so test-retest reliability by using the intraclass correlation coefficient resulting 0.843 (p < 0.01 ) . The interview brings enough properties to be considered a valid and reliable tool to study and analyze the formation of elite judokas
In order to analyze the process of sports training of the Spanish elite judokas , a semistructured interview of 52 questions grouped into 6 domains ( social, sporting environment , psychological , technical and tactical, physical condition and other aspects ) was designed. It was conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis with 10 experts´ valuation. The validity of content was analysed through the coefficient V Aiken , establishing a 99 % confidence interval, and so the coefficient of variation was analyzed. To know reliability the interview was given to senior judokas in two different moments , and internal consistency was analysed by the Cronbach's alpha method ( 0.915 ) and so test-retest reliability by using the intraclass correlation coefficient resulting 0.843 (p < 0.01 ) . The interview brings enough properties to be considered a valid and reliable tool to study and analyze the formation of elite judokas
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Bibliographic citation
Robles Rodríguez, A., Robles Rodríguez, J., Giménez Fuentes-Guerra, F.J., Abad Robles, M.: "Validación de una entrevista para estudiar el proceso formativo de judokas de élite". Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Vol. 16, n. 64, págs. 723-738, (2016). DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2016.64.007














