La sensibilidad intercultural en población autóctona : análisis tipológico de la realidad andaluza
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Abstract
La sociedad española es multicultural debido a
los movimientos migratorios
, lo que
conlleva cierta pre
ocupación por conocer procesos sociológicos, de convivencia,
integración etc. en contextos de diversidad cultural
.
El objetivo principal de este estudio
es c
onocer los perfiles de la población
autóctona
andaluza en rel
a
ción a su Sensibilidad
Intercultural
(SI),
conocer
variables sociodemográficas
relevantes, así como
proponer
líneas de actuación. Han participado 415 personas autóctonas
en Andalucía.
A
través de
un muestreo aleatorio sistemático se
determinaron las localidades y
número de
cues
tionarios a obt
ener. Se ha hallado elevada SI, destacando el respeto, la confianza y
escasa dificultad de interacción. Se han obten
i
do cinco clases del análisis tipológico
realizado. El género, el nivel de estudios y el contacto con extranjeros son elementos de
interés p
or su asociación significativa con la SI.
The Spanish society is multicultural due to migration processes, leading t o some concern about knowing sociological processes, coexistence, integration etc. in cultural ly divers e conte x t s. The main objective of this study is to determine the profiles of the Andalusian native population in relation to their Intercultural Sensitiv ity (SI), and to analyze and propose future lines of action and research. Participants include 415 native people from Andalusia. Locations and number of questionnaires were determined through a systematic random sampling. The instrument used consists of tw o parts. The first one corresponds to sociodemographic variables and the second part corresponds to the IS Scale proposed by Chen and Starosta (2000) with 24 items (Likert scale 1 - 5). The data obtained show high SI, emphasizing respect, trust and little di fficulty of interaction. We have obtained a typology of five distinct classes according to responses. Gender, level of education and contact with foreigners are important variables for its significant association with SI.
The Spanish society is multicultural due to migration processes, leading t o some concern about knowing sociological processes, coexistence, integration etc. in cultural ly divers e conte x t s. The main objective of this study is to determine the profiles of the Andalusian native population in relation to their Intercultural Sensitiv ity (SI), and to analyze and propose future lines of action and research. Participants include 415 native people from Andalusia. Locations and number of questionnaires were determined through a systematic random sampling. The instrument used consists of tw o parts. The first one corresponds to sociodemographic variables and the second part corresponds to the IS Scale proposed by Chen and Starosta (2000) with 24 items (Likert scale 1 - 5). The data obtained show high SI, emphasizing respect, trust and little di fficulty of interaction. We have obtained a typology of five distinct classes according to responses. Gender, level of education and contact with foreigners are important variables for its significant association with SI.
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Bibliographic citation
Fernández Borrero, M.A., Vázquez Aguado, O.: "La sensibilidad intercultural en población autóctona : análisis tipológico de la realidad andaluza". Revista Internacional de Estudios Migratorios. Vol. 42, n. 2, págs. 145-176, (2014). ISSN 2173-1950














