España en la OCDE: avances hacia el Estado de Bienestar
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Abstract
Este artículo analiza la contribución de la OCDE a la configuración del
Estado de Bienestar en España. El primer epígrafe plantea los temas objeto de
estudio. El segundo aborda las diferencias entre el método de funcionamiento
de la OCDE y el de los principales organismos internacionales. El tercer epígrafe
propone una aproximación al análisis de la influencia de la OCDE sobre
España, destacando las variables que mayor impacto ejercen sobre el Estado
de Bienestar (desempleo, sanidad, pensiones, dependencia y educación), así
como el marco general de la política económica y social, y de la política de
ayuda al desarrollo. El cuarto epígrafe se centra en la evolución de la OCDE y
en el impacto de sus recomendaciones sobre las políticas sociales en España.
Finalmente, se enfatiza el deslizamiento de la OCDE hacia el paradigma
neoliberal, por lo que sus mecanismos de evaluación (inter-pares), su influencia
sobre los países miembros y su visión del actual proceso de globalización son
cada vez más similares a las del resto de organismos internacionales
This paper analyses the contribution of the OECD to the establishment of the Welfare State in Spain. The first section sets out the main issues under study. The second section addresses the differences between the OECD’s method of operation and that of other major international organisations. The third section proposes an approach to the analysis of the OECD’s influence on Spain, highlighting the variables that exert the greatest impact on the Welfare State (unemployment, health, pensions, dependence and education), as well as the general framework of economic and social policy, and of the policy of development aid. The fourth section focuses on the evolution of the OECD and on the impact of its recommendations on social policies in Spain. The final section emphasises the landslide of the OECD towards the neo-liberal paradigm, which is why its peer review processes, as well as its influence on member countries and the vision of the ongoing process of globalisation are increasingly similar to those of other international organisations.
This paper analyses the contribution of the OECD to the establishment of the Welfare State in Spain. The first section sets out the main issues under study. The second section addresses the differences between the OECD’s method of operation and that of other major international organisations. The third section proposes an approach to the analysis of the OECD’s influence on Spain, highlighting the variables that exert the greatest impact on the Welfare State (unemployment, health, pensions, dependence and education), as well as the general framework of economic and social policy, and of the policy of development aid. The fourth section focuses on the evolution of the OECD and on the impact of its recommendations on social policies in Spain. The final section emphasises the landslide of the OECD towards the neo-liberal paradigm, which is why its peer review processes, as well as its influence on member countries and the vision of the ongoing process of globalisation are increasingly similar to those of other international organisations.







