Determinación de la conducta típica como elemento objetivo del tipo de delito contra la seguridad y salud en el trabajo
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Abstract
El delito contra la seguridad y salud en el trabajo sanciona a los sujetos legalmente obligados que
omitan dolosa o imprudentemente la facilitación de los medios de seguridad a los trabajadores, poniendo así en peligro
grave la vida o salud de éstos. El núcleo de la conducta típica gravita en torno a la inobservancia de las normas
de seguridad en el trabajo, que prevén el catálogo de los deberes materiales e inmateriales que debe cumplir el
empresario como garante de los bienes jurídicos de los trabajadores. En consecuencia, se trata de un delito de comisión
por omisión que requiere el incumplimiento de las normas de prevención de riesgos en el trabajo y la afectación
del bien jurídico colectivo de la vida y salud de los trabajadores
The crime against the safety and health at work sanctions to the legally binding individuals that omit in a fraudulently or imprudently way, the facilitation of safety means to the workers, putting in serious danger their life or health. The core of the typical conduct gravitates around to the nonobservance of the norms of safety at work, which foresee the catalogue of the material and immaterial duties that the entrepreneur must fulfill as guarantor of the juridical goods of the workers. Consequently, this is a commission default crime that requires the unfulfilment of the norms of prevention of labor risks and the affectation of the collective juridical good of life and health of the workers
The crime against the safety and health at work sanctions to the legally binding individuals that omit in a fraudulently or imprudently way, the facilitation of safety means to the workers, putting in serious danger their life or health. The core of the typical conduct gravitates around to the nonobservance of the norms of safety at work, which foresee the catalogue of the material and immaterial duties that the entrepreneur must fulfill as guarantor of the juridical goods of the workers. Consequently, this is a commission default crime that requires the unfulfilment of the norms of prevention of labor risks and the affectation of the collective juridical good of life and health of the workers
Keywords
derecho; delito contra seguridad y salud en el trabajo; responsabilidad del empresario; posición de garante; peligro grave; comisión por omisión; Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales; Crime against safety and health at work; responsibility of the entrepreneur; position of guarantor; serious danger; commission default; Law of Prevention of Labor Risks







