Competencias TIC y mediáticas del profesorado. Convergencia hacia un modelo integrado AMI-TIC
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Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las percepciones de los docentes sobre sus competencias mediáticas y el uso de las
TIC, así como la importancia que asignan a dichas competencias en la formación del profesorado. Se ha elaborado un
cuestionario a partir de las propuestas de la UNESCO en TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación) y AMI
(Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional) que ha sido respondido por 402 docentes y futuros docentes. El diseño del
estudio es transversal de alcance exploratorio, que usa metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. Los
resultados demuestran que el nivel competencial autopercibido de los docentes es bajo y siempre inferior a la importancia
que se otorga a la correspondiente competencia. Los docentes asignan mayor importancia a las competencias AMI que a las
competencias en TIC, lo que cuestiona la tendencia de priorizar la formación tecnológica y didáctica sobre la mediática. Se
concluye con la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma hacia la convergencia en las políticas de formación del profesorado
para la era digital, y se propone un modelo global de competencias del profesorado en medios y TIC (COMPROMETIC)
que integra las competencias en AMI con las de los docentes en TIC. Un modelo basado en una doble convergencia: la
de diferentes alfabetizaciones, y la de la multialfabetización resultante con la capacitación específica de los profesionales de
la educación en TIC y medios
This paper describes teachers’ perceptions of their ICT and media competencies, and the importance they assign to these competencies in teacher training. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument based on UNESCO’s proposals on ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and MIL (Media and Information Literacy). A total of 402 teachers and pre-service teachers took part in the questionnaire. This is an exploratory cross-sectional study where quantitative descriptive and correlational methodology is used. Findings reveal that the self-perceived competence of teachers is low and that the self-perceived level is always lower than the importance given to the corresponding competence. Greater importance is assigned to MIL competencies than to ICT competencies of teachers; this questions the tendency to prioritize technological and didactic training over media education training. It concludes with the need for a paradigm shift towards convergence in teacher training policies for the digital age, and a global model of teacher competencies in media and ICT (COMPROMETIC) is proposed that integrates MIL competencies with those of ICT teachers. The model is based on a double convergence: that of different literacies, and that of the resulting multi-literacy with the specific training of education professionals in ICT and media
This paper describes teachers’ perceptions of their ICT and media competencies, and the importance they assign to these competencies in teacher training. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument based on UNESCO’s proposals on ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and MIL (Media and Information Literacy). A total of 402 teachers and pre-service teachers took part in the questionnaire. This is an exploratory cross-sectional study where quantitative descriptive and correlational methodology is used. Findings reveal that the self-perceived competence of teachers is low and that the self-perceived level is always lower than the importance given to the corresponding competence. Greater importance is assigned to MIL competencies than to ICT competencies of teachers; this questions the tendency to prioritize technological and didactic training over media education training. It concludes with the need for a paradigm shift towards convergence in teacher training policies for the digital age, and a global model of teacher competencies in media and ICT (COMPROMETIC) is proposed that integrates MIL competencies with those of ICT teachers. The model is based on a double convergence: that of different literacies, and that of the resulting multi-literacy with the specific training of education professionals in ICT and media







