Los derechos y las garantías de los contribuyentes como límite al uso de la inteligencia artificial por las administraciones tributarias
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Abstract
En los últimos años, las administraciones tributarias han introducido herramientas basadas en
inteligencia artificial para la realización de diferentes actividades administrativas. Actualmente,
no existen normas que regulen el desarrollo y la utilización de esta tecnología por dichas
administraciones para asegurar el uso adecuado de la misma. No obstante, la incorporación de la
inteligencia artificial a los distintos procesos administrativos se debe realizar en el marco jurídico
vigente, por lo que se han de cumplir todos los principios y valores que rigen la actuación administrativa.
Además, los derechos fundamentales y las garantías básicas de los contribuyentes
constituyen un límite infranqueable. En el presente trabajo se analizan los riesgos y amenazas
que el uso de esta tecnología puede plantear en relación con tales principios y derechos.
In recent years, tax authorities have introduced tools based on artificial intelligence to carry out various administrative activities. Currently, there are no regulations governing the development and use of such technology by these authorities to ensure its proper use. Nevertheless, the incorporation of artificial intelligence into various administrative processes must be carried out within the current legal framework, meaning that all principles and values governing administrative actions must be respected. Furthermore, the fundamental rights and basic guarantees of taxpayers constitute an insurmountable limit. This paper analyzes the risks and threats that the use of this technology may pose in relation to such principles and rights.
In recent years, tax authorities have introduced tools based on artificial intelligence to carry out various administrative activities. Currently, there are no regulations governing the development and use of such technology by these authorities to ensure its proper use. Nevertheless, the incorporation of artificial intelligence into various administrative processes must be carried out within the current legal framework, meaning that all principles and values governing administrative actions must be respected. Furthermore, the fundamental rights and basic guarantees of taxpayers constitute an insurmountable limit. This paper analyzes the risks and threats that the use of this technology may pose in relation to such principles and rights.
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Bibliographic citation
Malvárez Pascual, L. (2025). Los derechos y las garantías de los contribuyentes como límite al uso de la inteligencia artificial por las administraciones tributarias. In Studi Tributari Europei (Vol. 14). Università di Bologna. https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.2036-3583/21290














