Modelo para evaluar la calidad en la educación a distancia con enfoque de equidad
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Abstract
Este artículo describe la validación de un instrumento que permite evaluar la calidad
en la educación superior a distancia, desde el principio de equidad y desde las orientaciones de la
Agenda 2030. Estructurado con cuatro dimensiones: acceso, progreso, resultados de aprendizaje e
impacto social; seis factores: estudiantes, docentes, proceso académico, medios y mediaciones,
organización y gestión, y sector externo; tres enfoques de calidad: economicista, transformación
social y acciones afirmativas; dos tipos de percepción: Individual y por Instituciones de Educación
Superior (IES); y 32 criterios de evaluación. Validado por 12 expertos en Educación a distancia y
por una prueba de fiabilidad y validez, desde un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Aplicado a
400 estudiantes, 80 docentes, 40 directivos, de cuatro IES de Ecuador, brasil y Colombia. El
resultado: cuatro dimensiones, seis factores y 14 criterios. La calidad de la educación desde un
enfoque de equidad no se mide como resultado o promesa de valor, sino como un proceso de
transformación
This article describes the validation of an instrument that allows evaluating the quality of distance higher education, from the principle of equity and from the orientations of the 2030 Agenda. Structured with four dimensions: access, progress, learning results and social impact; six factors: students, teachers, academic process, media and mediations, organization and management, and external sector; three quality approaches: economist, social transformation and affirmative action; two types of perception: Individual and by higher Education Institutions; and 32 evaluation criteria. Validated by 12 experts in distance Education and by a reliability and validity test, from a structural equations model. Applied to 400 students, 80 teachers, 40 managers, from four IhE in Ecuador, brazil and Colombia. The result: four dimensions, six factors and 14 criteria. The quality of education from an equity approach is not measured as a result or promise of value, but as a transformation process
This article describes the validation of an instrument that allows evaluating the quality of distance higher education, from the principle of equity and from the orientations of the 2030 Agenda. Structured with four dimensions: access, progress, learning results and social impact; six factors: students, teachers, academic process, media and mediations, organization and management, and external sector; three quality approaches: economist, social transformation and affirmative action; two types of perception: Individual and by higher Education Institutions; and 32 evaluation criteria. Validated by 12 experts in distance Education and by a reliability and validity test, from a structural equations model. Applied to 400 students, 80 teachers, 40 managers, from four IhE in Ecuador, brazil and Colombia. The result: four dimensions, six factors and 14 criteria. The quality of education from an equity approach is not measured as a result or promise of value, but as a transformation process







