Petrogénesis del plutón monzogranítico peralumínico de Santa Eufemia (Batolito de los Pedroches, Córdoba)
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Abstract
El plutón de Santa Eufemia forma parte del batolito de Los Pedroches, situado en el extremo
sudoccidental de la Zona Centro-Ibérica del Macizo Hercínico español. Este batolito de carácter
epizonal y postcinemático está constituido por tres tipos plutónicos mayoritarios: granodioritas biotíticas±
anfíbol, monzogranitos biotítico-cordieríticos porfídicos y leucogranitos cordieríticos de
tendencia aplítica.
El plutón de Santa Eufemia está formado por monzogranitos porfídicos y leucogranitos, ambos
con cordierita. Los monzogranitos presentan distintos tipos de enclaves, siendo los más comunes
los enclaves monzograníticos porfídicos de grano fino y los enclaves con biotita-plagioclasa-cordierita.
El análisis petrográfico, estructural y geoquímico de elementos mayores y trazas parece descartar
una relación genética entre las granodioritas biotíticas±anfíbol y los monzogranitos, y permite
considerar al plutón como el resultado de una historia evolutiva compleja de un magma monzogranítico,
producto de la fusión parcial de una fuente metasedimentaria, cuya heterogeneidad
composicional proviene de la mezcla de un fundido no mínimo y material restítico reequilibrado
(restitas secundarias) durante la evolución ortomagmática del mismo. El producto final de esta
evolución es la segregación de un fundido residual saturado en fluidos en el nivel de intrusión
actual, emplazándose masas y diques de leucogranitos y exsolviéndose una fase fluida en condiciones
supercríticas, relacionada con la recristalización tardimagmática de algunas fases minerales
(moscovita, albita, cuarzo, turmalina, topacio), la removilización de ciertos elementos incompatibles
(Rb, Cs, Li, Be, Sn, Nb) por interacciones roca-fluido y la formación de venas periplutónicas
de wolframita-arsenopirita-euarw.
The Santa Eufemia pluton is part of the composite magmatic assoclatlon of Los Pedroches batholith, located in the southern branch of the Central Iberian Zone of the Hercynian orogenic belt of Spain. This high-Ievel postkynematic batholith consists of three main types of plutonic rocks: boitite±amphibole granodiorites, biotite-cordierite porphiritic monzogranites and cordierite leucogranites. The Santa Eufemia pluton consists of biotite-cordierite monzogranites, and in a lesser extent of cordierite leucogranites. Scarce enclaves of different type are found in the monzogranites, biotiteplagioclase- eordierite and fine grained porphiritic monzogranite enclaves being the most common. The petrographic, structural and geochemical (major and trace elements) data suggests a compiex evolutionary history of a metasedimentary-source monzogranitic magma with no genetical relationships with more basic magmas such as the one which is now represented by the granodiorite facies of the batholith. Non-minimum melt and reequilibrated source material (secondary restites) mixing during the ortomagmatic evolution of the magma accounts for the compositional heterogenities of the monzogranites. The ultimate product of this evolution is the segregation of a fluid-saturated residual liquid in the final level of intrusion of the magma, leading to the emplacement of leucogranite masses and dikes and the exsolution of a supercritical fluid phase related with the late magmatic recrystallization of sorne mineral phases (muscovite, albite, quartz, tourmaline, topaz), the geochemical removilization of sorne incompatible trace elements (Rb, Cs, Li, Be, Sn, Nb) due to fluid-rock interactions and the formation of periplutonic wolframite-arsenopyritequartz mineralizations.
The Santa Eufemia pluton is part of the composite magmatic assoclatlon of Los Pedroches batholith, located in the southern branch of the Central Iberian Zone of the Hercynian orogenic belt of Spain. This high-Ievel postkynematic batholith consists of three main types of plutonic rocks: boitite±amphibole granodiorites, biotite-cordierite porphiritic monzogranites and cordierite leucogranites. The Santa Eufemia pluton consists of biotite-cordierite monzogranites, and in a lesser extent of cordierite leucogranites. Scarce enclaves of different type are found in the monzogranites, biotiteplagioclase- eordierite and fine grained porphiritic monzogranite enclaves being the most common. The petrographic, structural and geochemical (major and trace elements) data suggests a compiex evolutionary history of a metasedimentary-source monzogranitic magma with no genetical relationships with more basic magmas such as the one which is now represented by the granodiorite facies of the batholith. Non-minimum melt and reequilibrated source material (secondary restites) mixing during the ortomagmatic evolution of the magma accounts for the compositional heterogenities of the monzogranites. The ultimate product of this evolution is the segregation of a fluid-saturated residual liquid in the final level of intrusion of the magma, leading to the emplacement of leucogranite masses and dikes and the exsolution of a supercritical fluid phase related with the late magmatic recrystallization of sorne mineral phases (muscovite, albite, quartz, tourmaline, topaz), the geochemical removilization of sorne incompatible trace elements (Rb, Cs, Li, Be, Sn, Nb) due to fluid-rock interactions and the formation of periplutonic wolframite-arsenopyritequartz mineralizations.
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Bibliographic citation
Antonio García Casco, Emilio Pascual Martínez, Purificación Fenoll Hach-Alí. Petrogénesis del plutón monzogranítico peralumínico de Santa Eufemia (Batolito de los Pedroches, Córdoba) Estudios geológicos, ISSN 0367-0449, Vol. 45, Nº 1-2, 1989, págs. 3-20.










