Tratamiento de un caso clínico de intestino irritable
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Abstract
Se describe un caso clínico con un problema de “intestino irritable*, varón de 19 años con una historia de 3 años de problemas gastrointestinales. Se ha aplicado un tratamiento en 20 sesiones, tras un análisis funcional adaptado a sus características individuales. Incluyó una fase educativa sobre esta problemática, y un conjunto de técnicas cognitivoconductuaies que incluían: contrato de contingencias, contro/ estimular sobre comidas y pautas alimenticias, control del estrés y emociones, y reestructuración cognitiva. Se ha utilizado un diseño de caso único, con línea base concurrente en ios episodios de dolor, y varias sesiones de seguimiento hasta un año. Los resultados mostraron una disminución rápida de los problemas en ias cinco primeras semanas, hasta su eliminación casi completa al final del tratamiento
A clinical case with a problem of irritable bowel is described. He was 19 year-old, male with a 3 year-old history of that problem. A functional analysis adapted to its individual characteristics was used, and a treatment multiple ivas applied in 20 sessions. The treatment had an educational phase on this problem, and a group of behavioral-cognitive techniques (contingency contract, stimuli control about foods and nutritious rules, stress and emotional control, and restructuring thoughts). An only-case design ivas used, with three base-lines about the pain episodes. The following phase was during a year. The results showed a quick decrease of the problems over five weeks, and the generalization ivas complete through that person’s daily life
A clinical case with a problem of irritable bowel is described. He was 19 year-old, male with a 3 year-old history of that problem. A functional analysis adapted to its individual characteristics was used, and a treatment multiple ivas applied in 20 sessions. The treatment had an educational phase on this problem, and a group of behavioral-cognitive techniques (contingency contract, stimuli control about foods and nutritious rules, stress and emotional control, and restructuring thoughts). An only-case design ivas used, with three base-lines about the pain episodes. The following phase was during a year. The results showed a quick decrease of the problems over five weeks, and the generalization ivas complete through that person’s daily life







