¿Difiere la dinámica de enseñanza de las escuelas rurales del norte y sur de España? Propensión, contrastes y similitudes
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Abstract
Las escuelas rurales adoptan formatos distintos en cada país y desarrollan prácticas
docentes comunes y divergentes con las
urbanas. En España tenemos centros de
diferentes tipos, que constituyen una compleja realidad. Sin embargo, apenas contamos con estudios comparativos entre regiones que muestren las peculiaridades de
los diferentes tipos de centros y sus prácticas en nuestro país. En este artículo analizamos las semejanzas y diferencias que
existen entre las dinámicas de enseñanza
de las escuelas rurales del norte (Cantabria) y del sur de España (Huelva) a partir
de un estudio cuantitativo (cuestionario)
y cualitativo (entrevistas en profundidad).
Los resultados comparan cuatro variables
(práctica docente, desarrollo del curriculum, material didáctico y atención a la diversidad) en tres tipos de centros (unitarias,
multigrado y graduadas). Las conclusiones muestran contrastes respecto a la innovación, el tratamiento de la diversidad
o las plantillas docentes, y similitudes, en
aspectos curriculares como el uso mayoritario del libro de texto o las dinámicas
de enseñanza entre los diferentes tipos de
centros educativos rurales.
Rural schools take different forms in each country and develop common and divergent teaching practices in comparison to urban schools. In Spain we have different types of schools and this constitutes a complex reality. However, we hardly have comparative studies between regions that show the peculiarities of the different types of schools available. In this article, which adopts a quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) design, we analyse the similarities and differences that exist between the dynamics of teaching in rural schools in the north (Cantabria) and in the south of Spain (Huel va). The results compare four variables (environment, schools, teachers, students and families) in three types of schools (teaching practice, curriculum development, teaching materials and attention to diversity). The conclusions show contrasts with regard to innovation, attention to diversity or teaching staff; and similarities in curricular aspects such as the tendency to use textbooks or the dynamics of teaching within the different types of rural schools.
Rural schools take different forms in each country and develop common and divergent teaching practices in comparison to urban schools. In Spain we have different types of schools and this constitutes a complex reality. However, we hardly have comparative studies between regions that show the peculiarities of the different types of schools available. In this article, which adopts a quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) design, we analyse the similarities and differences that exist between the dynamics of teaching in rural schools in the north (Cantabria) and in the south of Spain (Huel va). The results compare four variables (environment, schools, teachers, students and families) in three types of schools (teaching practice, curriculum development, teaching materials and attention to diversity). The conclusions show contrasts with regard to innovation, attention to diversity or teaching staff; and similarities in curricular aspects such as the tendency to use textbooks or the dynamics of teaching within the different types of rural schools.
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Bibliographic citation
García Prieto, F. J., Álvarez-Álvarez, C., & Pozuelos Estrada, F. J. . (2021). ¿Difiere la dinámica de enseñanza de las escuelas rurales del norte y sur de España? Propensión, contrastes y similitudes. Educatio Siglo XXI, 39(3), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.420581














