Importancia de las capacidades dinámicas en el proceso de internacionalización: el caso de los KIS
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Abstract
Los servicios intensivos en conocimiento (KIS) han sido los que han protagonizado mayor crecimiento a nivel mundial. Entre los factores de éxito se
encuentran aspectos tan importantes como son sus propios recursos intangibles y la conversión de los mismos en capacidades dinámicas, los cuales
les han permitido ser más flexibles y adoptar nuevas formas de entrada al
mercado internacional como son fusiones, adquisiciones, acuerdos de cooperación, alianzas estratégicas, etc. Así, el comportamiento de los KIS en el
panorama internacional nos hace plantear cuestiones referentes sí las teorías
de internacionalización que, tradicionalmente, se han aplicado a los bienes y
servicios, son aplicables a los KIS. Es por ello que nuestro objetivo será, por
un lado, conocer si las teorías de costes de transacción e internalización, el
paradigma ecléctico y el modelo gradual, se adaptan bien a los KIS y en caso
contrario qué modificaciones y aspectos relevantes será necesario considerar
para mejorar dicha aplicabilidad
Knowledge intensive services (KIS) have been the ones that have led to the greatest growth worldwide. Among the success factors are such important aspects as their own intangible resources and the conversion of these into dynamic capabilities, which have allowed them to be more flexible and adopt new forms of entry into the international market, such as mergers, acquisitions, cooperation agreements, strategic alliances, etc. Thus, the behavior of the KIS on the international scene makes us raise questions concerning whether the internationalization theories that, traditionally, have been applied to goods and services, are applicable to the KIS. That is why our objective will be, on the one hand, to know if the theories of transaction costs and internalization, the eclectic paradigm and the gradual model, are well adapted to the KIS and otherwise what modifications and relevant aspects it will be necessary to consider to improve their applicability
Knowledge intensive services (KIS) have been the ones that have led to the greatest growth worldwide. Among the success factors are such important aspects as their own intangible resources and the conversion of these into dynamic capabilities, which have allowed them to be more flexible and adopt new forms of entry into the international market, such as mergers, acquisitions, cooperation agreements, strategic alliances, etc. Thus, the behavior of the KIS on the international scene makes us raise questions concerning whether the internationalization theories that, traditionally, have been applied to goods and services, are applicable to the KIS. That is why our objective will be, on the one hand, to know if the theories of transaction costs and internalization, the eclectic paradigm and the gradual model, are well adapted to the KIS and otherwise what modifications and relevant aspects it will be necessary to consider to improve their applicability







