Evolución del Concepto de Inteligencia Artificial en la Literatura Científica: Un análisis sistemático
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La integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación ha provocado controversia debido a la diversidad de interpretaciones de su concepto, sus posibles beneficios y las preocupaciones éticas asociadas, lo que subraya la necesidad de un debate informado y una implementación cuidadosa para optimizar su impacto en el aprendizaje. Esta investigación revisa sistemáticamente, siguiendo las directrices del protocolo PRISMA, la evolución del concepto de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la producción científica desde 2017 hasta 2023 utilizando las bases de datos WOS y Scopus. Se empleó un enfoque de métodos mixtos, consistiendo en un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido. Para el análisis bibliométrico, los datos se procesaron en Bibliometrix basándose en las variables: evolución y producción científica anual, ley de Bradford, autores más relevantes, producción científica por países, mapa de palabras clave y mapa de colaboración global. Los resultados indican que la denominación "Inteligencia Artificial" es controvertida. El análisis bibliométrico revela un crecimiento constante en la producción científica sobre IA desde 2017 hasta 2023, con un pico en el último año. Se ha demostrado que la IA tiene capacidades notables en tareas específicas, como el reconocimiento de voz, la clasificación de imágenes y la toma de decisiones en situaciones complejas.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has sparked controversy due to the diversity of interpretations of its concept, its potential benefits, and the associated ethical concerns, highlighting the need for informed debate and careful implementation to optimize its impact on learning. This research systematically reviews, following the PRISMA protocol guidelines, the evolution of the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in scientific production from 2017 to 2023 using the WOS and Scopus databases. A mixed methods approach was employed, consisting of bibliometric and content analysis. For the bibliometric analysis, data were processed in Bibliometrix based on variables: evolution and annual scientific production, Bradford's law, most relevant authors, scientific production by countries, keyword map, and global collaboration map. The results indicate that the term "Artificial Intelligence" is controversial. The bibliometric analysis reveals a steady growth in scientific production on AI from 2017 to 2023, with a peak in the last year. AI has been shown to have remarkable capabilities in specific tasks, such as voice recognition, image classification, and decision-making in complex situations.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has sparked controversy due to the diversity of interpretations of its concept, its potential benefits, and the associated ethical concerns, highlighting the need for informed debate and careful implementation to optimize its impact on learning. This research systematically reviews, following the PRISMA protocol guidelines, the evolution of the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in scientific production from 2017 to 2023 using the WOS and Scopus databases. A mixed methods approach was employed, consisting of bibliometric and content analysis. For the bibliometric analysis, data were processed in Bibliometrix based on variables: evolution and annual scientific production, Bradford's law, most relevant authors, scientific production by countries, keyword map, and global collaboration map. The results indicate that the term "Artificial Intelligence" is controversial. The bibliometric analysis reveals a steady growth in scientific production on AI from 2017 to 2023, with a peak in the last year. AI has been shown to have remarkable capabilities in specific tasks, such as voice recognition, image classification, and decision-making in complex situations.
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Labañino Palmeiro, L., Lorca Marín, A. A., Heras Perez, M.A. de las & Campina López, A. C. (2025). Evolución del Concepto de Inteligencia Artificial en la Literatura Científica: Un análisis sistemático. In Digital Education Review, (Issue 46, p. 65–76). Universidad de Barcelona. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2025.46.65-76














