¿Se hace camino al andar? Las estrategias de desarrollo, los ODM y la paradoja china.
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Abstract
A lo largo de las dos últimas décadas el debate sobre el desarrollo ha estado
sujeto a diversas controversias que, de alguna forma, representan visiones
diferentes respecto del carácter coyuntural o estructural de los problemas en
presencia. Ello ha tenido distintas manifestaciones, tanto en el plano académico,
como en los ámbitos social y político. El presente artículo analiza el
alcance de dichas controversias, a partir de examinar la estrategia basada en
los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM), y su significado real en términos
de desarrollo. Para ello, se toman los datos referidos a China, al objeto
de examinar, tanto la relación de los ODM con los cambios experimentados
en términos de pobreza, como el impacto del modelo chino en otras variables
como la desigualdad o la sostenibilidad ambiental
During the past two decades the development debate has raised several controversies that somehow represent different visions about the temporary or structural nature of the problems faced. This has had different responses, both in academia and in the social and political fields. The paper analyzes the extent of such disputes, examining the strategy based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and its real meaning in terms of development. To do this, we take the data relating to China in order to examine both the relationship of the MDGs with the changes in terms of poverty, and the impact of the Chinese model in other variables such as inequality and environmental sustainability
During the past two decades the development debate has raised several controversies that somehow represent different visions about the temporary or structural nature of the problems faced. This has had different responses, both in academia and in the social and political fields. The paper analyzes the extent of such disputes, examining the strategy based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and its real meaning in terms of development. To do this, we take the data relating to China in order to examine both the relationship of the MDGs with the changes in terms of poverty, and the impact of the Chinese model in other variables such as inequality and environmental sustainability







