Atención al parto en presentación podálica en el medio extrahospitalario
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Abstract
Hoy en día la atención a un parto de nalgas en
el medio extrahospitalario por vía vaginal puede ser
un proceso frecuente ocasionado por el cambio en la
literatura científica, que favorece la libre evolución
del parto de una presentación podálica frente a la literatura
anterior donde se llevaba a cabo la cesárea
programada en la semana 37 de gestación, evitando
la libre evolución del mismo. Además, entre los
datos estadísticos consultados en el INE (Instituto
Nacional de Estadística) existe un incremento de partos
prematuros fuera del hospital que aumenta que la
presentación de nalgas sea más frecuente, entre las
25-32 semanas entorno a un 42%. Por lo tanto, el objetivo
de este manuscrito fue instruir a los profesionales
sanitarios de los servicios de urgencias extrahospitalaria
ante una situación de parto inminente en
presentación podálica. Este tipo de formación consistiría
en mantener una actitud expectante durante
el periodo expulsivo hasta que el ángulo inferior de
la escápula del recién nacido sea visible, seguido de
la ayuda manual desprendiendo los hombros mientras
se extrae con suavidad y lentitud la cabeza fetal.
Nowadays, care for a breech delivery in the outof- hospital environment through the vaginal route can be a frequent process caused by the change in the scientific literature favoring the free evolution of the delivery of a breech presentation compared to the previous literature where the Caesarean section scheduled at week 37 of gestation, avoiding its free evolution. Furthermore, among the statistical data consulted at the INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística), there is an increase in preterm deliveries outside the hospital, which increases the presentation of buttocks more frequently, between 25- 32 weeks, around 42%. Therefore, the objective of this manuscript was to instruct the health professionals of the out-of-hospital emergency services in the event of imminent delivery in breech presentation. This type of training would consist of maintaining an expectant attitude during the expulsion period until the lower angle of the newborn’s scapula is visible, followed by manual assistance by detaching the shoulders while gently and slowly removing the fetal head.
Nowadays, care for a breech delivery in the outof- hospital environment through the vaginal route can be a frequent process caused by the change in the scientific literature favoring the free evolution of the delivery of a breech presentation compared to the previous literature where the Caesarean section scheduled at week 37 of gestation, avoiding its free evolution. Furthermore, among the statistical data consulted at the INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística), there is an increase in preterm deliveries outside the hospital, which increases the presentation of buttocks more frequently, between 25- 32 weeks, around 42%. Therefore, the objective of this manuscript was to instruct the health professionals of the out-of-hospital emergency services in the event of imminent delivery in breech presentation. This type of training would consist of maintaining an expectant attitude during the expulsion period until the lower angle of the newborn’s scapula is visible, followed by manual assistance by detaching the shoulders while gently and slowly removing the fetal head.
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Bibliographic citation
Rodríguez-Díaz L, Fernández Carrasco FJ,
García-Iglesias JJ, Antolí Jover AM, Gómez-Salgado J, Vázquez-Lara JM. Atención al parto en presentación podálica en el
medio extrahospitalario. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2020; 94: 30
noviembre e202011143.














