Relaciones entre actuaciones de alumnos y profesores de Matemáticas en ambientes de resolución de problemas, creencias y concepciones respecto de dimensiones relacionadas con el esfuerzo desde la teoría de la inteligencia creadora
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Abstract
En esta tesis hemos investigado creencias y concepciones respecto a algunas
dimensiones como el esfuerzo, ayuda al alumno, la dificultad, el reto, el sufrimiento, la
duda, la voluntad, el lenguaje con uno mismo y el sentido ético de nuestras acciones,
todo ello analizado desde la perspectiva de Teoría de la inteligencia creadora de José
Antonio Marina. Para ello hemos usado un marco teórico que se fundamenta en dos:
en la serie de estudios de Schoenfeld y de la Teoría de la inteligencia creadora de
Marina, teoría que parte de una definición potente de inteligencia que va desde la
cognición hasta la ética.
Para el Diseño de investigación hemos usado como paradigma el interpretativo,
apoyándonos en la estrategia etnográfica con los alumnos y el estudio de casos en la
profesora ..
Los resultados nos han confirmado que las dimensiones estudiadas influyen en las
actuaciones de alumnos ante un problema, observando conexiones de estas
dimensiones con las fases de resolución de un problema. Con respecto a la profesora
hemos detectado conexiones entre las dimensiones y los planes de acciones que la profesora llevará adelante en una clase.
In this thesis we have concentrated on the beliefs and conceptions with repect to sorne aspects such as effort, assistance to the student, difficulty, challenge, suffering, doubt, will, self language and the ethical sense of our actions. All of these have been analyzed from the perspective ofthe Creative Intelligence Theory by José Antonio Marina. Our theoretical framework is founded on a series of works by Schoenfeld, who established five factors that affect problem solving, and in the Creative Intelligence Theory by Marina. For the research design we have used an interpretative paradigm, based on an etnographic strategy with students and case studies on the teacher' s si de. The results confmn that the investigated aspects affect students' performance when facing a problem. We also observed that these aspects are connected to the problem solving phases. As far as the teacher is concerned we have observed cotll)ections in between the aspects and the action plans that the teacher will carry out in a class.
In this thesis we have concentrated on the beliefs and conceptions with repect to sorne aspects such as effort, assistance to the student, difficulty, challenge, suffering, doubt, will, self language and the ethical sense of our actions. All of these have been analyzed from the perspective ofthe Creative Intelligence Theory by José Antonio Marina. Our theoretical framework is founded on a series of works by Schoenfeld, who established five factors that affect problem solving, and in the Creative Intelligence Theory by Marina. For the research design we have used an interpretative paradigm, based on an etnographic strategy with students and case studies on the teacher' s si de. The results confmn that the investigated aspects affect students' performance when facing a problem. We also observed that these aspects are connected to the problem solving phases. As far as the teacher is concerned we have observed cotll)ections in between the aspects and the action plans that the teacher will carry out in a class.













