La utilidad de la integración de la Psicoterapia Analítica- Funcional y la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (FACT) para mejorar el estrés laboral: Dos estudios de caso
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Abstract
Se presenta la aplicación de un programa breve de intervención
basado en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso
(ACT) y la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP), que
denominamos FACT breve, para mejorar la salud laboral
y las relaciones interpersonales de dos empleados en una
empresa agrícola. La intervención se llevó a cabo de manera
individual durante un mes y medio, con un total de
cuatro sesiones con cada participante. En la primera sesión
se pasaron las medidas pretest y en la cuarta las postest. Se
realizó también una sesión de seguimiento a los tres meses.
La evaluación se realizó en las siguientes variables dependientes:
el Cuestionario de Salud General (GHQ-12); la
Escala de Observación de Recompensa Ambiental (EROS);
y la subescala de bienestar laboral de la Escala de Bienestar
Psicológico (EBP). Los resultados muestran un aumento en
las puntuaciones de salud general, y un aumento del bienestar
laboral y psicológico en ambos participantes. Además,
los empleados mejoraron su relación interpersonal,
que estaba muy deteriorada, a través de la generalización
funcional en otras áreas (personal, laboral, familiar, amigos).
Esta intervención corresponde el primer intento con FACT
aplicado en el contexto laboral para mejorar la salud de los
empleados en un formato breve. Asimismo, se hace énfasis
en el análisis en la integración de procesos y modelos con
principios filosóficos comunes, que pueden converger en
una generación de terapias basadas en la evidencia y en
el análisis funcional, la relación terapéutica y la conducta
clínicamente relevante como base para producir cambios
A brief intervention program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) is applied to enhance the well-being and interpersonal relationships between two employees in a company. The intervention was carried out individually for a month and a half, with a total of four sessions with each client. In the first session, the pre-test measures were completed and in the last one the post-test. After three months, a follow-up session was carried out to examine the long-term effect of the intervention. The evaluation was carried out in the following dependent variables: The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12); the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS); and The Job Satisfaction (EBP). The results showed improvements in all the variables evaluated. Qualitatively, the employees improved their personal and professional relationships and they have also improved their personal life by producing functional generalization in other areas (intimacy, personal relationships, family, friends). This procedure working with both employees showed great benefits for their job performance, better relationships between both employees and satisfactory atmosphere at work. This intervention corresponds to the first attempt with FACT applied in the work context to improve the health of employees in a short format. Likewise, emphasis is placed on analysis in the integration of processes and models with common philosophical principles, which can converge in a generation of evidence-based therapies and functional analysis as the basis for producing changes
A brief intervention program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) is applied to enhance the well-being and interpersonal relationships between two employees in a company. The intervention was carried out individually for a month and a half, with a total of four sessions with each client. In the first session, the pre-test measures were completed and in the last one the post-test. After three months, a follow-up session was carried out to examine the long-term effect of the intervention. The evaluation was carried out in the following dependent variables: The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12); the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS); and The Job Satisfaction (EBP). The results showed improvements in all the variables evaluated. Qualitatively, the employees improved their personal and professional relationships and they have also improved their personal life by producing functional generalization in other areas (intimacy, personal relationships, family, friends). This procedure working with both employees showed great benefits for their job performance, better relationships between both employees and satisfactory atmosphere at work. This intervention corresponds to the first attempt with FACT applied in the work context to improve the health of employees in a short format. Likewise, emphasis is placed on analysis in the integration of processes and models with common philosophical principles, which can converge in a generation of evidence-based therapies and functional analysis as the basis for producing changes







