De las gazetas a la prensa digital : dos siglos de periodismo escrito en Huelva (1810-2010)
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De las gazetas a la prensa digital. Dos siglos de periodismo escrito en Huelva (1810- 2010) responde a una completa investigación sobre las características de la prensa escrita onubense desde la aparición del primer periódico en 1810 con Gazeta de Ayamonte hasta la reciente irrupción de los primeros diarios distribuidos a través de Internet. Se trata de un campo de estudio prácticamente inédito en Huelva, ya que hasta el momento no existía ningún trabajo sobre este campo.
Esta situación ha provocado que la prensa onubense haya sido tachada de escasa y de mala calidad una afirmación injusta realizada desde el desconocimiento. Por ello la presente investigación tiene el objetivo de conocer cuál ha sido la verdadera aportación realizada a lo largo de la historia por el periodismo escrito onubense, así como su evolución y el papel jugado por cada periódico.
Porque Huelva ha desarrollado una relevante labor en este aspecto dentro de un contexto regional e, incluso, nacional. Y no sólo porque el número de publicaciones onubenses difundidas en este tiempo haya sido muy amplio, sino porque muchos de estos títulos han tenido un carácter pionero en España y/o han destacado por su calidad.
La elección de este periodo cronológico tan amplio nos permite comprobar
cómo ha respondido la prensa editada en la ciudad de Huelva a los cambios que se han
ido produciendo en la sociedad en estos dos siglos. Es más, cada una de las etapas
históricas vividas ofrece alguna característica relevante cuando se habla de prensa
escrita. Por citar algunos ejemplos, esta tesis analiza cómo ha reaccionado Huelva a
fenómenos tan interesantes como el sistema de turno de la Restauración, la trayectoria
de los primeros diarios (La Provincia. Diario de Huelva. Odie/ ... ). el traslado de la
vocación americanista de la provincia a magazines como La Rábida (1911- 1933), los
boletines obreros clandestinos del Tardofranquismo o la proliferación de proyectos al
an1paro de la Libertad de Expresión decretada por el artículo 20 de la Constitución
española de 1978, entre otros.
Para la realización de este trabajo hemos llevado a cabo una exhaustiva labor de
localización de los fondos hemográfícos disponibles sobre la prensa de Huelva, tanto
en salas públicas como en manos privadas, ya que, a priori, nos encontrábamos con el
escollo de las escasas fuentes disponibles, en muchos casos inexistentes o mal
conservadas. Una recopilación que puede convertirse en una herramienta futura para
los investigadores interesados en temas onubenses, si bien, hoy por hoy, la Hemeroteca
del Archivo Municipal del Ayuntamiento de Huelva sigue siendo el lugar que cuenta
con un mayor número de cabeceras originales.
En definitiva, consideramos que esta investigación demuestra que el periodismo
escrito de Huelva debe ser muy tenido en cuenta dentro de un marco global. Un trabajo
apasionante que ha contado con la dirección de María Antonia Peña.
“Of the Gazettes to the digital press. Two centuries of jounalism written in Huelva (1810-2010)” responds to a full investigation on the characteristics of the characteristics of the Huelva press since the appearance of the first newspaper in 1810 with Gazela de Ayamonte until the recent emergence of the first newspapers distributed over the internet. It’s a topic umprecedented in study, that so far there was no work on this matter. This situation has caused the Huelva press has been barred scarce and of poor quality, an unfair assertion made from ignorance. Therefore. this research has the aim of knowing what has been the real contribution made throughout history by Huelva written journalism, as well as its evolution and role played by every newspaper. Because Huelva has played a relevant role in this aspect inside a regional and national context. And not only because the number of onubenses publications disseminated at this time has been very broad, but because many of these titles have had a pioneer character in Spain and/or have highlighted for its quality. The choice of this broad chronological period allows us to check how the edited press in Huelva has responded to changes that have been taking place in society in these two centuries. Moreover, each experienced historical stage gives sorne relevant feature when it comes to written press. Citing some examples, this thesis allows us to analyze how Huelva reacted to so interesting phenomena, such as the turning system during the Restoration, the trajectory of the first newspapers (La Provincia, Diario de Huelva, Odiel ... ), the transfer of the american vocation to magazines such as La Rábida (1911-1933), clandestine workers bulletins of the Tardofranquismo or the proliferation of projects under the protection of the Freedom of Speech, decreed in article 20 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, among others. For this reason, we have carried out a thorough work of location of funds available on Huelva press, both in public rooms and in prívate hands, which we found ourselves with the pitfall of the few available sources, in many cases non-existent or poorly preserved. This compilation can convert into a future source for researchers interested in onubenses issues, while nowadays the Archive Municipal of Huelva is the place which has a greater number of original headers. Ultimately. we believe that this research shows that Huelva written journalism must be very taken into global context. lt has been an exciting work under María Antonia Peña's direction.
“Of the Gazettes to the digital press. Two centuries of jounalism written in Huelva (1810-2010)” responds to a full investigation on the characteristics of the characteristics of the Huelva press since the appearance of the first newspaper in 1810 with Gazela de Ayamonte until the recent emergence of the first newspapers distributed over the internet. It’s a topic umprecedented in study, that so far there was no work on this matter. This situation has caused the Huelva press has been barred scarce and of poor quality, an unfair assertion made from ignorance. Therefore. this research has the aim of knowing what has been the real contribution made throughout history by Huelva written journalism, as well as its evolution and role played by every newspaper. Because Huelva has played a relevant role in this aspect inside a regional and national context. And not only because the number of onubenses publications disseminated at this time has been very broad, but because many of these titles have had a pioneer character in Spain and/or have highlighted for its quality. The choice of this broad chronological period allows us to check how the edited press in Huelva has responded to changes that have been taking place in society in these two centuries. Moreover, each experienced historical stage gives sorne relevant feature when it comes to written press. Citing some examples, this thesis allows us to analyze how Huelva reacted to so interesting phenomena, such as the turning system during the Restoration, the trajectory of the first newspapers (La Provincia, Diario de Huelva, Odiel ... ), the transfer of the american vocation to magazines such as La Rábida (1911-1933), clandestine workers bulletins of the Tardofranquismo or the proliferation of projects under the protection of the Freedom of Speech, decreed in article 20 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, among others. For this reason, we have carried out a thorough work of location of funds available on Huelva press, both in public rooms and in prívate hands, which we found ourselves with the pitfall of the few available sources, in many cases non-existent or poorly preserved. This compilation can convert into a future source for researchers interested in onubenses issues, while nowadays the Archive Municipal of Huelva is the place which has a greater number of original headers. Ultimately. we believe that this research shows that Huelva written journalism must be very taken into global context. lt has been an exciting work under María Antonia Peña's direction.














