¿Musulmanes o inmigrantes? La institucionalización del islam en España (1860-1992)
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Abstract
A partir de la revisión de desarrollos
históricos como la firma del Tratado de
Wad-Ras (1860) o el Protectorado español en
Marruecos (1912-1956), este artículo analiza
el proceso de organización e institucionalización
de individuos y comunidades musulmanas
en España entre 1900 y 1992. Para ello,
examina la impronta organizativa de las comunidades
musulmanas en el Norte de África
(Ceuta y Melilla); subraya el papel de la educación
en el proceso de visibilización de estas
comunidades durante el Protectorado y la
dictadura franquista, y analiza la visibilidad
religiosa alcanzada a través del registro asociativo
y la creación de asociaciones de musulmanes
españolas. Todo ello culminó en la
firma del Acuerdo de Cooperación en 1992
entre el Estado y la comunidad musulmana.
Aunque no sería objetivo asegurar un continuum
histórico, se concluye que este contacto
ha hecho modificar ciertos parámetros institucionales
y sociales, ha aportado estructuras
organizativas comunitarias y ha dejado evidencias
materiales (mezquitas y cementerios).
Beginning with a review of historical developments such as the Treaty of Wad- Ras (1860) and the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1912-1956), this article analyses the process of organising and institutionalising Muslim individuals and communities in Spain between 1900 and 1992. In order to do this, it examines the organisational hallmarks of the Muslim communities in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla); underlines the role of education in the process of making these communities visible during the protectorate and the Franco dictatorship; and analyses the religious visibility achieved through the register of associations and the creation of Spanish Muslim associations. All this culminated in the signing of the Cooperation Agreement in 1992 between the State and the Muslim community. Although a historical continuum cannot be established, it is concluded that this contact has modified certain institutional and social parameters, provided community organisation structures and left physical evidence (mosques and cemeteries).
Beginning with a review of historical developments such as the Treaty of Wad- Ras (1860) and the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1912-1956), this article analyses the process of organising and institutionalising Muslim individuals and communities in Spain between 1900 and 1992. In order to do this, it examines the organisational hallmarks of the Muslim communities in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla); underlines the role of education in the process of making these communities visible during the protectorate and the Franco dictatorship; and analyses the religious visibility achieved through the register of associations and the creation of Spanish Muslim associations. All this culminated in the signing of the Cooperation Agreement in 1992 between the State and the Muslim community. Although a historical continuum cannot be established, it is concluded that this contact has modified certain institutional and social parameters, provided community organisation structures and left physical evidence (mosques and cemeteries).
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Bibliographic citation
Tarrés Chamorro, S., Rosón Lorente, J. ¿Musulmanes o inmigrantes? La institucionalización del islam en España (1860-1992). Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals, (115), 165–185. (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2017.115.1.165












