Efectos de una intervención sobre el clima interpersonal motivacional generado por el docente de Educación Física
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Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue examinar los efectos del cambio en el clima interpersonal motivacional del docente de Educación Física (EF) sobre el alumnado en las diferentes variables motivacionales. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental con medidas pretest y postest, donde se analizaron diferentes variables motivacionales en 64 alumnos y alumnas (M edad = 12.14; DT = .393) divididos en un grupo control (n = 19) y un grupo experimental (n = 45). Los resultados mostraron que, tras la intervención docente, hubo mejoras significativas tanto en el estilo de liderazgo del profesorado, como en el apoyo de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el grupo experimental. Por otro lado, tanto la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, las motivaciones más autodeterminadas como la intención de ser físicamente activo mejoraron significativamente. En definitiva, la intervención sobre el estilo interpersonal del docente de EF produjo mejoras en diferentes variables motivacionales de su alumnado. A pesar de ello, es necesario realizar más estudios para determinar qué estrategias didácticas son más efectivas para mejorar la motivación del alumnado durante las clases de EF.
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The aim of the study was to examine the effects of the change in the interpersonal motivational climate of the Physical Education (PE) teacher on his or her students in different motivational variables. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used, and different motivational variables were analyzed in 64 students (M age = 12.14; SD = .393) divided into a control group (n = 19) and an experimental group (n = 45). The results showed that, after the teaching intervention, there were significant improvements in both teacher's leadership style, and basic psychological needs support in the experimental group. On the other hand, both the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, more self-determined motivations and the intention to be physically active also improved significantly. In short, the intervention on the interpersonal style of the PE teacher produced improvements in different motivational variables of his or her students. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to determine which teaching strategies are most effective in improving student motivation during PE classes.
The aim of the study was to examine the effects of the change in the interpersonal motivational climate of the Physical Education (PE) teacher on his or her students in different motivational variables. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used, and different motivational variables were analyzed in 64 students (M age = 12.14; SD = .393) divided into a control group (n = 19) and an experimental group (n = 45). The results showed that, after the teaching intervention, there were significant improvements in both teacher's leadership style, and basic psychological needs support in the experimental group. On the other hand, both the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, more self-determined motivations and the intention to be physically active also improved significantly. In short, the intervention on the interpersonal style of the PE teacher produced improvements in different motivational variables of his or her students. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to determine which teaching strategies are most effective in improving student motivation during PE classes.
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Bibliographic citation
Domínguez-Montes , J. A., Ángeles-Orta, A. de los, Rebollo, J. A., & Almagro, B. J. (2026). Efectos de una intervención sobre el clima interpersonal motivacional generado por el docente de Educación Física. Profesorado, Revista De Currículum Y Formación Del Profesorado, 30(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v30i1.33738














