Los servicios de cafeterías y la promoción de la salud en el entorno escolar
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Abstract
Objetivo: Valorar las cafeterías de los Institutos de Educación Secundaria (IES) de Andalucía
como servicios de promoción de la salud alimentaria, comprobar la adecuación de la oferta
alimentaria a la Ley de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición española y determinar el conocimiento
de dicha ley por los/as directivos/as de los centros educativos.
Diseño: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal.
Emplazamiento: IES de las 8 provincias andaluzas.
Participantes: Los servicios de cafetería y equipos directivos de los centros educativos. Muestra
aleatoria estratificada con afijación proporcional por provincia y tamaño de hábitat de 95 IES
andaluces con error ± 10% y nivel de confianza del 95,5%.
Mediciones principales: Aplicación de la Guía de promoción de alimentación saludable, validada
a través de un grupo Delphi, que recoge información sobre: la oferta alimentaria, la
ubicación de los productos alimentarios y la publicidad sobre alimentación saludable. Entrevista
semiestructurada a un miembro de cada equipo directivo.
Resultados: En el 85% de las cafeterías se produce una baja promoción de la alimentación
saludable. El 100% de las cafeterías ofertan una amplia variedad de productos no recomendados
(golosinas, refrescos, paquetes de fritos, bollería industrial) incumpliendo lo establecido en la
Ley de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. El 33,7% de los/as entrevistados/as afirman conocer
la existencia de esta ley.
Conclusiones: Las cafeterías de los IES andaluces no promueven una alimentación saludable.
Podemos afirmar que la ley ha tenido muy poco impacto durante su primer año de vigencia. Es
prioritario introducir medidas acordes con la legislación y con las recientes investigaciones que
favorezcan un entorno escolar saludable.
contextAbstractObjective: To assess the Secondary Schools (IES) cafeterias of Andalusia as services to promotehealthy eating among students as well as to check the adequacy of the food supply to the Lawon Food Security and Spanish Nutrition, and the knowledge of this law by the school managers.Design: Observational descriptive transversal study.Location: IES of Andalusia’s eight provinces.Participants: Cafeteria services. Stratified random sample with proportional allocation by pro-vince and size of habitat of 95 Andalusian IES with + 10% error and confidence level (NC) 95.5.Main measurements: Implementation of the Healthy Food Promotion Guide, validated througha Delphi group, which collects information on: the food supply, the location of the food productsand the advertising on healthy eating. Structured interview with a member of the managementteam.Results: In 84.9% of the cafeterias a deficient healthy eating habits promotion is observed. 100%of the cafeterias offer a wide variety of non-recommended products (candy, soda, snack chips,industrial bakery) breaching the provisions of the Law on Food Safety and Nutrition. 33.68% ofthe interviewees claim to know the existence of this law.Conclusions: Andalusian IES cafeterias do not promote healthy eating. It can be affirmed thatthe law has had little impact during its first year. It is a priority to introduce measures in confor-mity with the law and with recent research in order to promote a healthy school environment.
contextAbstractObjective: To assess the Secondary Schools (IES) cafeterias of Andalusia as services to promotehealthy eating among students as well as to check the adequacy of the food supply to the Lawon Food Security and Spanish Nutrition, and the knowledge of this law by the school managers.Design: Observational descriptive transversal study.Location: IES of Andalusia’s eight provinces.Participants: Cafeteria services. Stratified random sample with proportional allocation by pro-vince and size of habitat of 95 Andalusian IES with + 10% error and confidence level (NC) 95.5.Main measurements: Implementation of the Healthy Food Promotion Guide, validated througha Delphi group, which collects information on: the food supply, the location of the food productsand the advertising on healthy eating. Structured interview with a member of the managementteam.Results: In 84.9% of the cafeterias a deficient healthy eating habits promotion is observed. 100%of the cafeterias offer a wide variety of non-recommended products (candy, soda, snack chips,industrial bakery) breaching the provisions of the Law on Food Safety and Nutrition. 33.68% ofthe interviewees claim to know the existence of this law.Conclusions: Andalusian IES cafeterias do not promote healthy eating. It can be affirmed thatthe law has had little impact during its first year. It is a priority to introduce measures in confor-mity with the law and with recent research in order to promote a healthy school environment.
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Bibliographic citation
García-Padilla, F. M., & González-Rodríguez, A. (2017). Los servicios de cafeterías y la promoción de la salud en el entorno escolar. Atención Primaria, 49(5), 271–277. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.005














