Caracterización físico-química del material particulado atmosférico de origen industrial en Andalucía
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Abstract
El Material Particulado Atmosférico (MPA) constituye un parámetro fundamental
en la evaluación de la calidad del aire ya que puede ejercer una influencia muy
variada en el medio ambiente y en la salud humana. El fin último de este trabajo es
la identificación y cuantificación de las fuentes de MP A en las tres áreas
industriales más importantes de Andalucía: Ría de Huelva, Campo de Gibraltar y
Bailén. Los niveles más elevados de MP A se han registrado en la estación de
Bailén. Además, la caracterización química de PM10 y PM2~s ha revelado como los
elementos traza son claves en la identificación del perfil químico característico de
cada zona industrial estrechamente relacionado con las características de las
actividades presentes en cada área: As, Se, Cu, Cd, y Bi (Huelva); V, Cr, Mn, Co,
Ni, Nb, Mo, Ba y La (Campo de Gibraltar) y V, Ni, Se, Rb, Ba y TI (Bailén).
Particulate matter (PM) is considered a critica! parameter in assessing air quality. The particles have a very wide influence on the environment and human health. The ultimate goal of this work is the quantification of sources of PM in the three largest industrial areas in Andalusia: Ría de Huelva, Campo de Gibraltar and Bailén. The highest PM levels were recorded at the Bailén monitoring station. The chemical characterization of PM10 and PM2_5 has shown that trace elements are the main to identi:tying the characteristic chemical profile of each industrial zone. The chemical pro file is closely related with the characteristics of the activities in each area: As, Se, Cu, Cd, (Huelva); V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Ba and La (El Campo de Gibraltar) and V, Ni, Se, Rb, Ba and TI show significant enrichment in PM related to the ceramic industry emissions located in Bailén.
Particulate matter (PM) is considered a critica! parameter in assessing air quality. The particles have a very wide influence on the environment and human health. The ultimate goal of this work is the quantification of sources of PM in the three largest industrial areas in Andalusia: Ría de Huelva, Campo de Gibraltar and Bailén. The highest PM levels were recorded at the Bailén monitoring station. The chemical characterization of PM10 and PM2_5 has shown that trace elements are the main to identi:tying the characteristic chemical profile of each industrial zone. The chemical pro file is closely related with the characteristics of the activities in each area: As, Se, Cu, Cd, (Huelva); V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Ba and La (El Campo de Gibraltar) and V, Ni, Se, Rb, Ba and TI show significant enrichment in PM related to the ceramic industry emissions located in Bailén.














