Evaluación de la adherencia a un tratamiento conductual para dejar de fumar : análisis de casos
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Abstract
En este estudio se analizan las dificultades
que pueden presentar los fumadores que participan
en un programa conductual de autoayuda
para dejar de fumar y que pueden derivar en una
falta de adherencia al tratamiento, que dificulte o
impida la consecución de la abstinencia. A lo largo
del tratamiento, para revisar la ejecución de
las tareas y resolver las dudas y dificultades que
pudieran surgir, a 100 fumadores que solicitaron
dicho tratamiento se les realizó una llamada telefónica
semanal durante las seis semanas que
duró el mismo. Esto permitió realizar un análisis
de contenido del proceso terapéutico. Mediante
la trascripción del diálogo mantenido con dichos
fumadores, se muestran las tareas que en ocasiones
no se realizan, o se llevan a cabo incorrectamente,
y la explicación de por qué sucede esto,
con el objetivo de que todos aquellos profesionales
que utilicen este tratamiento u otros similares
estén atentos a las mismas y sepan cómo
resolverlas.
In this study we analyse the problems or difficulties that may emerge for smokers participating in a self-help behavioural smoking cessation programme, and which can lead to lack of treatment compliance, which hinders or prevents the achievement of abstinence. Throughout the treatment, with a view to reviewing the performance of tasks and resolving the doubts and difficulties that may emerge, 100 smokers who participated in this treatment were telephoned weekly throughout the six weeks that the treatment lasted. This made it possible to carry out a content analysis of the therapeutic process. The transcription of the dialogue that took place with these smokers reveals the tasks which they sometimes failed to do, or did incorrectly, and permits an explanation of the reasons for these shortcomings, with the aim that all those professionals who use the above mentioned treatment are attentive to the same ones and they know how to solve them.
In this study we analyse the problems or difficulties that may emerge for smokers participating in a self-help behavioural smoking cessation programme, and which can lead to lack of treatment compliance, which hinders or prevents the achievement of abstinence. Throughout the treatment, with a view to reviewing the performance of tasks and resolving the doubts and difficulties that may emerge, 100 smokers who participated in this treatment were telephoned weekly throughout the six weeks that the treatment lasted. This made it possible to carry out a content analysis of the therapeutic process. The transcription of the dialogue that took place with these smokers reveals the tasks which they sometimes failed to do, or did incorrectly, and permits an explanation of the reasons for these shortcomings, with the aim that all those professionals who use the above mentioned treatment are attentive to the same ones and they know how to solve them.







