Absentismo escolar en Secundaria : diferencias entre nacionales e inmigrantes en la provincia de Huelva
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Abstract
La Educación Secundaria se extiende en España
obligatoriamente hasta los 16 años. No obstante,
los centros educativos experimentan el abandono de
una parte del alumnado antes de esta edad, dejando
sin concluir la etapa de educación obligatoria. Según
muestran diversos estudios, el absentismo escolar,
como conducta que refleja el desapego y desconexión
del contexto educativo, es frecuentemente la antesala
del fracaso y del posterior abandono escolar. Diferentes
factores, como las propias características y
expectativas del alumnado, la organización escolar y
la implicación y contexto familiar del alumnado han
sido estudiados al abordar la cuestión de los procesos
de enganche/desenganche del alumnado.
En este trabajo nos preguntamos si el absentismo
escolar que presenta el alumnado inmigrante de Secundaria
en Huelva se produce con pautas similares
al del alumnado español, y si parece vincularse a alguno
de los factores citados arriba, u a otros recogidos
en la investigación, entre los que se ha prestado
especial atención al apoyo de las redes personales. Se
entrevistó a 206 chavales de ambos sexos que estaban
cursando Secundaria en el curso 2010/11.
Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain finishes at the age of 16 years old. Nevertheless, many students do not complete their degree because of school dropout. As research shows, absenteeism, as a behaviour that reflects indifference and disconnection from the educational context, is frequently a prelude to failure and later dropout. Different factors, such as the same characteristics and expectations of students, same school - high school organization, and the family context and participation, were studied to deal with the processes of inclusion-dropout of students. This article aims to ascertain whether absenteeism is similar between immigrants and non-immigrants groups in Huelva. It also seeks to investigate if it is linked to some of the factors mentioned above, or to others reported in the literature, including the influence of social and personal networks. A survey/ interview was applied to a sample of 206 young, men and female, in twelve different secondary schools in the academic year 2010/11.
Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain finishes at the age of 16 years old. Nevertheless, many students do not complete their degree because of school dropout. As research shows, absenteeism, as a behaviour that reflects indifference and disconnection from the educational context, is frequently a prelude to failure and later dropout. Different factors, such as the same characteristics and expectations of students, same school - high school organization, and the family context and participation, were studied to deal with the processes of inclusion-dropout of students. This article aims to ascertain whether absenteeism is similar between immigrants and non-immigrants groups in Huelva. It also seeks to investigate if it is linked to some of the factors mentioned above, or to others reported in the literature, including the influence of social and personal networks. A survey/ interview was applied to a sample of 206 young, men and female, in twelve different secondary schools in the academic year 2010/11.














