La deconstrucción de los roles de género a través del patrimonio cultural en Educación Infantil
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Abstract
El presente trabajo parte de la necesidad de implementar, desde las primeras etapas educativas,
propuestas didácticas que promuevan que el alumnado desarrolle las primeras formas de
pensamiento reflexivo y crítico y analice las manifestaciones culturales de su comunidad desde
los principios de justicia social e igualdad. Así, este estudio presenta los resultados de una
experiencia educativa de educación patrimonial desde la perspectiva de género desarrollada
en el nivel de 4 años del segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil de un centro de educación compensatoria de la provincia de Almería. A través del uso de distintos instrumentos de recogida
de información, como son una entrevista grupal semiestructurada y el dibujo libre por parte
del alumnado, se ha tratado de averiguar el cambio conceptual y emocional del alumnado en
torno al flamenco y a los estereotipos y roles de género presentes en este fenómeno cultural
de forma previa y tras el desarrollo de diferentes actividades en forma de primer acercamiento
a la temática. Para analizar la información se ha utilizado un sistema de categorías cualitativo,
dando lugar como primeros resultados que el alumnado tiene arraigadas ideas sexistas desde
temprana edad, encontrando cambios leves pero significativos hacia la deconstrucción de los
estereotipos y roles de género si se trabaja el patrimonio desde la perspectiva de género en
el aula.
This work is based on the need to implement, from the early stages of education, didactic proposals that promote the development of reflective and critical thinking and the analysis of the cultural manifestations of their community from the principles of social justice and equality. Thus, this study presents the results of an educational experience of heritage education from a gender perspective developed in the 4-year level of the second cycle of Early Childhood Education in a compensatory education centre in the province of Almeria. Through the use of different instruments for collecting information, such as a semi-structured group interview and free drawing by the students, we have tried to find out the conceptual and emotional change of the students in relation to flamenco and the gender stereotypes and roles present in this cultural phenomenon before and after the development of different activities as a first approach to the subject. In order to analyse the information, a qualitative category system has been used, giving as first results that students have ingrained sexist ideas from an early age, finding slight but significant changes towards the deconstruction of stereotypes and gender roles if heritage is worked on from a gender perspective in the classroom.
This work is based on the need to implement, from the early stages of education, didactic proposals that promote the development of reflective and critical thinking and the analysis of the cultural manifestations of their community from the principles of social justice and equality. Thus, this study presents the results of an educational experience of heritage education from a gender perspective developed in the 4-year level of the second cycle of Early Childhood Education in a compensatory education centre in the province of Almeria. Through the use of different instruments for collecting information, such as a semi-structured group interview and free drawing by the students, we have tried to find out the conceptual and emotional change of the students in relation to flamenco and the gender stereotypes and roles present in this cultural phenomenon before and after the development of different activities as a first approach to the subject. In order to analyse the information, a qualitative category system has been used, giving as first results that students have ingrained sexist ideas from an early age, finding slight but significant changes towards the deconstruction of stereotypes and gender roles if heritage is worked on from a gender perspective in the classroom.
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Bibliographic citation
Raposo Camacho, R., Arroyo Mora, E., & Sampedro-Martín, S. (2023). La deconstrucción de los roles de género a través del patrimonio cultural en Educación Infantil. In REIDICS. Revista de Investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales (Issue 12, pp. 67-84). Universidad de Extremadura - Servicio de Publicaciones. https://doi.org/10.17398/2531-0968.12.05







