Relaciones de autoconcepto y la autoestima con sociabilidad, estabilidad emocional y responsabilidad en adolescentes de 14 a 17 años
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Abstract
El estudio tiene tres objetivos: 1) analizar si existen diferencias
en función del sexo en diversos parámetros de la personalidad
durante la adolescencia; 2) estudiar las relaciones del
autoconcepto y la autoestima con cooperación, habilidades
sociales, sentimientos de felícidad, y otras dimensiones de
personalidad; y 3) identificar variables predictoras de
autoconcepto-autoestima. La muestra está constituida por 322
adolescentes de 14 a 17 años. El estudio utiliza una metodologfa
descriptiva y correlacional. Para medir las variables se administran
6 instrumentos de evaluación. Los ANOVAs muestran
puntuaciones significativamente superiores en los chicos en autoestima, asertividad inapropiada, sobreconfianza, desajuste
emocional, y tolerancia al estrés, mientras que las chicas tienen
superiores puntuaciones en cooperación, habilidades sociales
apropiadas, adaptación a los cambios, disponibilidad hacia
nuevas tareas y trabajo en equipo. Los coeficientes de Pearson
sugieren que los adolescentes de ambos sexos con alto
autoconcepto y alta autoestima son cooperativos, tienen sentimientos
de felicidad, tolerancia al estrés, inteligencia social,
integración social, capacidad de trabajar en equipo, alta
autoexigencia, tesón-constancia, baja asertividad inapropiada,
baja impulsividad, pocos sentimientos de celos-soledad, bajo
nivel de desajuste emocional, poca ansiedad y depresión, es
decir, son estables emocionalmente, sociables y responsables.
The purpose of this study is threefold: 1) to assess possible gender differences in various parameters of personality during adolescence; 2) to study the concomitant relationships between self-conceptlself-esteem, cooperation, social skills, feelings of happiness, and other personality traits; and 3) to identify the predictive variables of high self-concept and self-esteem. The sample consists of 322 adolescents aged 14 to 17. The study uses descriptive and correlational methodology. Six evaluation lnstruments were employed in the assessment of the variables. ANOVA results showed significantly higher scores in males in variables such as self-esteem, inappropriate assertiveness, overconfidence, emotional maladjustment, and stress tolerance, while females had significantly higher scores in cooperation, appropriate social ski lis, adaptation to change, attitude to new tasks, and capacity for teamwork. Pearson coefficients suggested that adolescents of both sexes with high self-conceptlself-esteem are cooperative. In addition, they present feelings of happiness, tolerance to stress, capacity for social integration and teamwork, social intel/igence, and perseverance, and tend to demand the best out of themselves. At the same time, they show low levels of inappropriate assertiveness, low le veIs of impulsiveness, few feelings of jealousy-Ioneliness, low levels of emotional maladjustment, and low le veIs of anxiety and depression. In sum, they are emotiona/ly stable, sociable and responsible.
The purpose of this study is threefold: 1) to assess possible gender differences in various parameters of personality during adolescence; 2) to study the concomitant relationships between self-conceptlself-esteem, cooperation, social skills, feelings of happiness, and other personality traits; and 3) to identify the predictive variables of high self-concept and self-esteem. The sample consists of 322 adolescents aged 14 to 17. The study uses descriptive and correlational methodology. Six evaluation lnstruments were employed in the assessment of the variables. ANOVA results showed significantly higher scores in males in variables such as self-esteem, inappropriate assertiveness, overconfidence, emotional maladjustment, and stress tolerance, while females had significantly higher scores in cooperation, appropriate social ski lis, adaptation to change, attitude to new tasks, and capacity for teamwork. Pearson coefficients suggested that adolescents of both sexes with high self-conceptlself-esteem are cooperative. In addition, they present feelings of happiness, tolerance to stress, capacity for social integration and teamwork, social intel/igence, and perseverance, and tend to demand the best out of themselves. At the same time, they show low levels of inappropriate assertiveness, low le veIs of impulsiveness, few feelings of jealousy-Ioneliness, low levels of emotional maladjustment, and low le veIs of anxiety and depression. In sum, they are emotiona/ly stable, sociable and responsible.







