Empleo y salario mínimo, prestaciones de garantía de recursos y renta básica
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Abstract
En el contexto socioeconómico actual, aparecen
en el escenario político-laboral de los
países figuras que intentan dar solución al decrecimiento
del empleo y que no están exentas
de cuestionamiento. Cabe destacar tres, el salario
mínimo interprofesional, las prestaciones
de garantía de recursos y la renta básica, esta
última escasamente implantada por los países.
Se trata aquí de reflexionar sobre las tres herramientas
señaladas, primero mediante su delimitación
conceptual y puntos de confluencia.
Por otra parte, examinando, mediante distintos
indicadores, hasta qué punto estas garantías,
individualmente o en conjunto, son viables e
influyen en la creación y en la búsqueda de
empleo y de qué tipo, esto es, si tienen rol de
instrumentos de incentivación del empleo de
calidad.
Given the current socio-economic context, new instruments have arisen in the labourpolitical arena, which are aimed at solving the decrease of the employment, but are however not beyond question. Three of such measures are noteworthy: minimum wage, adequate resources and benefits, and basic income – this last instrument has, however, found scarce implementation. The goal of this study is to reflect on the three abovementioned instruments, establishing distinct concepts as well as common grounds. On the other hand, it will examine to what extent these guarantees are viable and influence the creation and search of employment and if so, what type of employment – in other words: whether they can play a role as a stimulus for quality employment.
Given the current socio-economic context, new instruments have arisen in the labourpolitical arena, which are aimed at solving the decrease of the employment, but are however not beyond question. Three of such measures are noteworthy: minimum wage, adequate resources and benefits, and basic income – this last instrument has, however, found scarce implementation. The goal of this study is to reflect on the three abovementioned instruments, establishing distinct concepts as well as common grounds. On the other hand, it will examine to what extent these guarantees are viable and influence the creation and search of employment and if so, what type of employment – in other words: whether they can play a role as a stimulus for quality employment.







