Formación en sexualidad. Un factor asociado a la prevención de la violencia hacia el colectivo LGTBI en estudiantes de bachillerato
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Abstract
La violencia que se ejerce en el ámbito escolar hacia el alumnado LGTBI es un problema que
vulnera el derecho a la educación, contribuyendo a la exclusión escolar y social. El estudio
realizado pretende conocer cómo la formación en sexualidad influye en la aparición de diferentes
formas de violencia hacia este colectivo, desde la perspectiva del rol de espectador, agresor,
defensor ante la presencia de violencia y víctima. Han participado 624 estudiantes de Bachillerato
pertenecientes a 10 IES de la provincia de Huelva. La metodología empleada ha sido de naturaleza
cuantitativa, con un enfoque descriptivo, utilizando el método de encuesta a través de la aplicación
de dos escalas, una tipo Likert y otra dicotómica. Para conocer qué variables podían ser predictoras
de las distintas formas de violencia se obtuvo un modelo de clasificación a través de árboles de
decisión aplicando el método CHAID. También se han aplicado pruebas paramétricas para comprobar si existen diferencias significativas entre variables. Los resultados revelan que existen
manifestaciones de violencia hacia el colectivo LGTBI en estudiantes de Bachillerato, siendo el rol
de espectador el que alcanza mayor porcentaje. Así mismo, se ha detectado que la formación es
una variable que condiciona la aparición de violencia o acoso y que influye en las actitudes hacia el
colectivo, siendo las mujeres las que presentan mejores puntuaciones. Se nos plantea el desafío de
crear tiempos y espacios en los centros para trabajar estos temas, utilizando referentes adecuados
que ayuden a visibilizar y compartir esta realidad
Violence against LGTBI students in the school environment is a problem that breaches the right to education, contributing to school and social exclusion. The study aims to determine how training in sexuality influences the appearance of different forms of violence towards this group, from the perspective of the role of spectator, aggressor and defender in the presence of violence and victim. The study population consisted of 624 baccalaureate students from 10 secondary schools in Huelva province. The methodology used has been quantitative nature, with a descriptive approach, using the survey method through the application of two scales, one Likert type and another dichotomous. To determine which variables could be predictors of the different forms of violence towards these students, a classification model was obtained through decision trees applying the CHAID method. Parametric tests were also applied to check for significant differences between variables. The outcomes reveal manifestations of violence towards the LGTBI collective among baccalaureate students, with the role of spectator being the one that reached the highest percentage. Likewise, it was detected that training is a variable that conditions the appearance of violence or harassment and which influences attitudes towards the group, with women having the highest scores. We are challenged to create times and spaces in schools to work on these issues, using appropriate references that help to make this reality visible and share it
Violence against LGTBI students in the school environment is a problem that breaches the right to education, contributing to school and social exclusion. The study aims to determine how training in sexuality influences the appearance of different forms of violence towards this group, from the perspective of the role of spectator, aggressor and defender in the presence of violence and victim. The study population consisted of 624 baccalaureate students from 10 secondary schools in Huelva province. The methodology used has been quantitative nature, with a descriptive approach, using the survey method through the application of two scales, one Likert type and another dichotomous. To determine which variables could be predictors of the different forms of violence towards these students, a classification model was obtained through decision trees applying the CHAID method. Parametric tests were also applied to check for significant differences between variables. The outcomes reveal manifestations of violence towards the LGTBI collective among baccalaureate students, with the role of spectator being the one that reached the highest percentage. Likewise, it was detected that training is a variable that conditions the appearance of violence or harassment and which influences attitudes towards the group, with women having the highest scores. We are challenged to create times and spaces in schools to work on these issues, using appropriate references that help to make this reality visible and share it
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Bibliographic citation
García-Rojas, A. D., Conde-Vélez, S., & Díaz-Pareja, E. M. (2025). Formación en sexualidad. Un factor asociado a la prevención de la violencia hacia el colectivo LGTBI en estudiantes de bachillerato. In Profesorado, Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado (Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 131–153). Editorial de la Universidad de Granada. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v29i1.30784














