Predicción del flow disposicional según el clima motivacional y el trato generado por el profesor en clase de educación física
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Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la relación entre el
clima motivacional percibido y la percepción de trato de igualdad
o discriminación generado por el profesor en el aula sobre el
flow disposicional experimentado por el discente en clase de
educación flsica, con una muestra compuesta por 1103 alumnos
de entre 13 y 14 afJos. Para ello, se realizó un análisis factorial
confirmatorio (CFA), análisis de correlación entre las variables
estudiadas y análisis de ecuaciones estructurales. Los
resultados mostraron que el clima motivacional que implicaba a
la tarea predecla positivamente la percepción de igualdad de
trato y el f10w disposicional, mientras que predecla negativamente
la percepción de discriminación. Por el contrario, el clima
motivacional que implicaba al ego predecla positivamente la
percepción de discriminación y de forma negativa la percepción
de igualdad de trato y el f10w disposicional. A diferencia de la mayoría de estudios ya existentes que han analizado el flow
disposicional en entornos deportivos y, sobre todo competitivos,
la presente investigación lo aborda desde un contexto educativo,
al considerar que en este tipo de ambientes el sujeto también
puede presentar estados psicológicos óptimos de ejecución.
The objective of this work was to study the relationships between the perception of motivational climate, perception of equality treatment or discrimination generated by the teacher in the classroom on the dispositional flow experienced by the students in physical education classes. The sample was 1103 students between 13 and 14 years. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) , correlation analysis and analysis of structural equations modeling were employed. The results showed that the perception of a task-involving climate predicted positively the perception of equality treatment and dispositional flow, while it predicted negatively the perception of discrimination. The perception of an ego-involving climate predicted positively the perception of discrimination and in a negative way the perception of equality treatment and the dispositional flow. Contrary to most of studies already existent that have analyzed dispositional flow in sport environments (mainly competitive) the present investigation approaches it from an educational context, when considering that in this type of atmosphere the subject can also exhibit a good psychological state.
The objective of this work was to study the relationships between the perception of motivational climate, perception of equality treatment or discrimination generated by the teacher in the classroom on the dispositional flow experienced by the students in physical education classes. The sample was 1103 students between 13 and 14 years. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) , correlation analysis and analysis of structural equations modeling were employed. The results showed that the perception of a task-involving climate predicted positively the perception of equality treatment and dispositional flow, while it predicted negatively the perception of discrimination. The perception of an ego-involving climate predicted positively the perception of discrimination and in a negative way the perception of equality treatment and the dispositional flow. Contrary to most of studies already existent that have analyzed dispositional flow in sport environments (mainly competitive) the present investigation approaches it from an educational context, when considering that in this type of atmosphere the subject can also exhibit a good psychological state.







