La construcción de conceptos en Cinemática a través de la argumentación y la activación de actitudes en formación inicial de maestros
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Abstract
Se pretende comprobar si un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje basado en la argumentación
durante la resolución de problemas provoca un cambio positivo en ciertas actitudes del alumnado
hacia la Ciencia, su aprendizaje y su didáctica. Se eligió intencionadamente la “Cinemática”, pues
su estudio reúne ciertas características: la fácil contextualización y las relaciones proporcionales
que se establecen entre las magnitudes implicadas. La recogida de datos se realizó a través de
un cuestionario Likert y un pre y post-test que se analizaron a través de una tabla de categorías.
Participaron 65 alumnos del segundo curso del Grado de Educación Primaria del Centro de Estudios
Universitarios Cardenal Spínola CEU. Tras el análisis de los datos, pudimos apreciar una mejora en
las tres componentes en las que dividimos las actitudes (cognitiva, afectiva y conductual) llevándonos
a la reflexión de la importancia de romper con los métodos de enseñanza tradicionales para dar
paso a nuevas estrategias que inviten a la reflexión y el diálogo en las aulas.
This study aims to verify whether a argumentation based teaching and learning process during the resolution of kinematics problems could cause a positive change in certain attitudes of students towards science, it learning and it didactics while they are aware of their processes and develop skills that favor more critical learning. The "Kinematics" was intentionally chosen, since its study has certain characteristics: the easy contextualization of problematic situations and the proportional relationships established between the magnitudes involved. The data collection was done through a Likert questionnaire and a pre and post-test, which were analysed through a table of categories. A single experimental group was selected, consisting of 65 teacher trainees in their second year of studies at Cardenal Spínola CEU Study Center. The data from the analysis show an improvement in all three components (cognitive, affective and behavioral). This, therefore, leads us to appreciate the importance of breaking with traditional teaching methods in favour of new strategies that foster discussion in classrooms.
This study aims to verify whether a argumentation based teaching and learning process during the resolution of kinematics problems could cause a positive change in certain attitudes of students towards science, it learning and it didactics while they are aware of their processes and develop skills that favor more critical learning. The "Kinematics" was intentionally chosen, since its study has certain characteristics: the easy contextualization of problematic situations and the proportional relationships established between the magnitudes involved. The data collection was done through a Likert questionnaire and a pre and post-test, which were analysed through a table of categories. A single experimental group was selected, consisting of 65 teacher trainees in their second year of studies at Cardenal Spínola CEU Study Center. The data from the analysis show an improvement in all three components (cognitive, affective and behavioral). This, therefore, leads us to appreciate the importance of breaking with traditional teaching methods in favour of new strategies that foster discussion in classrooms.
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Bibliographic citation
Pérez Bueno, B., Jiménez Pérez, R., Heras Pérez, M. Á. de las. (2020). La construcción de conceptos en Cinemática a través de la argumentación y la activación de actitudes en formación inicial de maestros. Ápice. Revista de Educación Científica, 4(1), 35–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/arec.2020.4.1.4584














