Diccionario de onubensismos para la enseñanza de ELE
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Abstract
Esta investigación tiene por objeto la creación de un diccionario, para su uso
en la clase de ELE, que sea capaz de recoger las particularidades semánticas de
los vocablos utilizados en Huelva. Dos razones, en distintos planos, nos mueven
al desarrollo de este trabajo: por un lado, nos gustaría resaltar el papel que el
diccionario tiene en el ámbito de la enseñanza de lenguas y la importancia del uso
del mismo en el aula; por otro lado, señalamos como imprescindible el
aprendizaje de las particularidades léxicas de la cultura en la que el alumnado
pretende insertarse, ya que su desconocimiento imposibilitaría una integración
adecuada. En este sentido, nuestro objetivo principal consiste no solo en crear tal
diccionario sino en sentar unas bases y un punto de partida para la creación de este
tipo de obras y su uso en el terreno de la enseñanza de ELE.
Esta tesis doctoral cuenta con tres partes importantes, si excluimos la
presentación y la recapitulación final, claramente diferenciadas: la primera de
ellas es un marco contextual en el que se ofrecen datos situacionales sobre la
provincia de Huelva (situación geográfica, económica y lingüística) que ayudan a
comprender las definiciones de dialectalismo y onubensismo en el marco de este
estudio, así como una somera visión del uso que el estudiante de español hace del
diccionario; la segunda parte plantea el marco teórico, adentrándose en el papel
que adquiere el diccionario en la enseñanza de ELE, a la vez que muestra
estructuras de diferentes tipos de diccionarios para conformar un nuevo
planteamiento; la tercera y última parte es una propuesta práctica de diccionario
para la enseñanza de vocabulario dialectal a estudiantes de ELE basada en la
confluencia de los diferentes estudios analizados, un enfoque pragmático y
ecléctico que no hace más que recoger la inclusión de la variedad dialectal en el
aula que el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las lenguas propone.
This research has the objective of creating a dictionary to be used in the ELE lessons, which may compile the different semantic peculiarities of the words used by the people from Huelva. Two reasons, in different frames, encourage us to develop this work: on the one hand, we would like to highlight the role of the dictionary in language teaching, and the importance of its use in the classroom; on the other hand, we point out, as essential, the learning of the lexical peculiarities of the culture where the students expect to get inserted, since its lack of learning would make an appropriate integration impossible. In this sense, our main objective consists not only of creating such a dictionary, but of setting the grounds and the starting point for the creation of this kind of works and its use in the ELE teaching field. This dissertation contains three important points, if we exclude the presentation and the final summary, perfectly distinguished: the first of them is a contextual frame where situational data about the province of Huelva (geographic, economic and linguistic situation) are provided, which help us understand the definitions of dialectism and onubensismo in the frame of this study, the same as a quick view of the use of the dictionary by the Spanish student; the second part develops the theoretical frame, getting into the role the dictionary acquires in the ELE teaching, as it shows the structure of different types of dictionaries to form a new approach; the third, and last part, is a practical proposal of a dictionary for teaching dialectal vocabulary to ELE students based on the convergence of the different studies which have been analysed, a pragmatical and eclectic approach, which only collects the inclusion of the dialectal variety in the classroom the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages proposes.
This research has the objective of creating a dictionary to be used in the ELE lessons, which may compile the different semantic peculiarities of the words used by the people from Huelva. Two reasons, in different frames, encourage us to develop this work: on the one hand, we would like to highlight the role of the dictionary in language teaching, and the importance of its use in the classroom; on the other hand, we point out, as essential, the learning of the lexical peculiarities of the culture where the students expect to get inserted, since its lack of learning would make an appropriate integration impossible. In this sense, our main objective consists not only of creating such a dictionary, but of setting the grounds and the starting point for the creation of this kind of works and its use in the ELE teaching field. This dissertation contains three important points, if we exclude the presentation and the final summary, perfectly distinguished: the first of them is a contextual frame where situational data about the province of Huelva (geographic, economic and linguistic situation) are provided, which help us understand the definitions of dialectism and onubensismo in the frame of this study, the same as a quick view of the use of the dictionary by the Spanish student; the second part develops the theoretical frame, getting into the role the dictionary acquires in the ELE teaching, as it shows the structure of different types of dictionaries to form a new approach; the third, and last part, is a practical proposal of a dictionary for teaching dialectal vocabulary to ELE students based on the convergence of the different studies which have been analysed, a pragmatical and eclectic approach, which only collects the inclusion of the dialectal variety in the classroom the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages proposes.














