Publicidad y competencia mediática para la educación ambiental en alumnos de primaria
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Abstract
Los medios de comunicación y, sobre todo,
la publicidad juegan un papel muy importante en la
formación de la sociedad, especialmente, en el sector
más joven. En este sentido, hay que reforzar los modelos
pedagógicos en el aula para conseguir ciudadanos
críticos. Por otro lado, el medio ambiente, en los últimos
tiempos, se ha convertido en uno de los temas
más populares de estudio. Por lo tanto, la presente
investigación pretende arrojar luz sobre el uso de la
publicidad para la enseñanza de la educación ambiental
en el contexto de la Educación Primaria. Para ello, se ha
llevado a cabo una investigación cualitativa a través de
la observación participante y grupos focales. La muestra
compuesta por cinco spots publicitarios relacionados
con temas medioambientales y 75 alumnos de la granja
escuela Huerto-Alegre de Granada, trata de esclarecer
el nivel de conocimiento que poseen estos estudiantes
sobre el objeto de estudio. Los principales resultados
y conclusiones demuestran que a pesar de vincular
problemas medio ambientales con los spots visionados
existe una discontinuidad en los contextos familiar y
escolar, incluso con ayuda del mediador, incidiendo en la
necesidad de reforzar las competencias en la formación
y conocimiento del alumnado.
The media and, above all, advertising play a very important role in the formation of society, especially in the youth sector. In this sense, we must reinforce the pedagogical models in the classroom to get critical citizens. On the other hand, the environment, in recent years, has become one of the most popular topics of study. Therefore, this research aims to shed light on the use of advertising for the teaching of environmental education in the context of Primary Education. For this, qualitative research has been carried out through participant observation and focus groups. The sample consists of five advertising spots related to environmental issues and 75 students of the Huerto-Alegre school farm in Granada, trying to clarify the level of knowledge that these students have about the object of study. The main results and conclusions show that in spite of linking environmental problems with the spots viewed there is a discontinuity in the family and school contexts, even with the help of the mediator, emphasizing the need to reinforce the competencies in the formation and knowledge of students.
The media and, above all, advertising play a very important role in the formation of society, especially in the youth sector. In this sense, we must reinforce the pedagogical models in the classroom to get critical citizens. On the other hand, the environment, in recent years, has become one of the most popular topics of study. Therefore, this research aims to shed light on the use of advertising for the teaching of environmental education in the context of Primary Education. For this, qualitative research has been carried out through participant observation and focus groups. The sample consists of five advertising spots related to environmental issues and 75 students of the Huerto-Alegre school farm in Granada, trying to clarify the level of knowledge that these students have about the object of study. The main results and conclusions show that in spite of linking environmental problems with the spots viewed there is a discontinuity in the family and school contexts, even with the help of the mediator, emphasizing the need to reinforce the competencies in the formation and knowledge of students.
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Bibliographic citation
Megías Delgado, M., De Casas Moreno, P., Paramio Pérez, G. (2019). Publicidad y competencia mediática para la educación ambiental en alumnos de primaria. Alteridad, 14(2), 220–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v14n2.2019.06













