Categorización de la conducta verbal del cliente durante la reestructuración cognitiva
Loading...
Publication date
Advisors
Department
Research group
Center
Abstract
Actualmente han surgido explicaciones sobre
la técnica de reestructuración cognitiva basadas
en los principios del aprendizaje asociativo, planteándose
como proceso de moldeamiento verbal
(Poppen, 1989). La categorización de la conducta
verbal del terapeuta y del cliente es requerimiento
indispensable para entender las asociaciones
funcionales presentes durante este proceso. En
este trabajo se propone una clasificación de la
conducta verbal del cliente elaborada a partir, y
como complemento, de un Sistema de categorías
de la conducta verbal del terapeuta (Froján, Calero
y Montaño, 2006; Froján et al., 2008; Montaño,
2008). El resultado es un sistema de codificación
de 8 categorías basadas en el contenido: Proporcionar
información, solicitar información, seguir
instrucciones, mostrar aceptación, mostrar desacuerdo,
emitir verbalizaciones de logro, emitir
verbalizaciones de fracaso y emitir verbalizaciones
de queja. Estos resultados constituyen el primer
paso para el análisis funcional de la situación
terapéutica que nos permitirá conocer los mecanismos
de aprendizaje responsables del cambio
clínico.
Some explanations of the cognitive restructuring technique based on principles of associative learning propose that restructuring is a verbal shaping process (Poppen, 1989). Categorizing the therapist’s and client’s verbal behavior is an essential prerequisite for understanding the functional associations present during this process. In this paper we propose a classification of the client’s verbal behavior evolving from, and complementing, the Therapist verbal behavior category system (Froján, Calero & Montaño, 2006; Froján et al, 2008; Montaño, 2008). The result is a coding system with eight content-based categories: providing information, requesting information, following instructions, showing acceptance, showing disagreement, verbalizing achievements, verbalizing failures, and complaining. Our results constitute the first step toward a functional analysis of the therapeutic situation which will enable us to understand the learning mechanisms responsible for clinical change
Some explanations of the cognitive restructuring technique based on principles of associative learning propose that restructuring is a verbal shaping process (Poppen, 1989). Categorizing the therapist’s and client’s verbal behavior is an essential prerequisite for understanding the functional associations present during this process. In this paper we propose a classification of the client’s verbal behavior evolving from, and complementing, the Therapist verbal behavior category system (Froján, Calero & Montaño, 2006; Froján et al, 2008; Montaño, 2008). The result is a coding system with eight content-based categories: providing information, requesting information, following instructions, showing acceptance, showing disagreement, verbalizing achievements, verbalizing failures, and complaining. Our results constitute the first step toward a functional analysis of the therapeutic situation which will enable us to understand the learning mechanisms responsible for clinical change







