La virtualidad de la imagen fílmica y el mundo como posibilidad.Rendimientos educativo-pedagógicos del cine desde un análisis fenomenológico
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Abstract
Decía Emilio Lledó que la esencia de la educación es “mostrar el mundo como posibilidad”.
Profundizar en tal afirmación desde un análisis fenomenológico de la virtualidad de la imagen fílmica es
lo que nos proponemos en nuestro trabajo.
Una aproximación filosófica al cine nos revela la virtualidad, comprendida fenomenológicamente y
en tanto rasgo ontológico de la imagen fílmica, como la capacidad de esta de ganar un espacio de
neutralidad (E. Husserl) en el cual la propia imagen se ve liberada de compromisos con la realidad fáctica
del mundo. Es decir, la imagen del cine alberga la capacidad de, lejos de presentarnos el mundo como
este es de hecho, mostrarnos el mundo desde el prisma de la posibilidad.
Estos análisis nos conducirán a una doble aproximación al cine y sus rendimientos educativopedagógicos.
Por una parte, mostraremos cómo el cine es capaz de aproximarnos a ciertas verdades que,
en tanto posibilidades de la existencia (Kundera), nos apelan universalmente. Por otra parte, la imagen
fílmica se mostrará como des-limitadora de los márgenes del mundo, lanzándonos a pensar el “mundo
como posibilidad” y, así, a considerar una educación creativa, liberadora y hospitalaria a partir del cine.
Emilio Lledó said that the essence of education is "to show the world as a possibility". To go deeper into this statement from a phenomenological analysis of the virtuality of the film image is what we propose in our work. A philosophical approach to cinema reveals virtuality, understood phenomenologically and as an ontological feature of the film image, as its capacity to gain a space of neutrality (E. Husserl) in which the image itself is freed from commitments to the factual reality of the world. That is to say, the image of the cinema harbours the capacity to, far from presenting the world to us as it is in fact, to show us the world through the prism of possibility. These analyses will lead us to a double approach to cinema and its educational-pedagogical performance. On the one hand, we will show how the cinema is capable of bringing us closer to certain truths which, as possibilities of existence (Kundera), appeal to us universally. On the other hand, the filmic image will be shown to de-limit the margins of the world, launching us to think of the "world as a possibility" and, thus, to consider a creative, liberating and hospitable education based on film.
Emilio Lledó said that the essence of education is "to show the world as a possibility". To go deeper into this statement from a phenomenological analysis of the virtuality of the film image is what we propose in our work. A philosophical approach to cinema reveals virtuality, understood phenomenologically and as an ontological feature of the film image, as its capacity to gain a space of neutrality (E. Husserl) in which the image itself is freed from commitments to the factual reality of the world. That is to say, the image of the cinema harbours the capacity to, far from presenting the world to us as it is in fact, to show us the world through the prism of possibility. These analyses will lead us to a double approach to cinema and its educational-pedagogical performance. On the one hand, we will show how the cinema is capable of bringing us closer to certain truths which, as possibilities of existence (Kundera), appeal to us universally. On the other hand, the filmic image will be shown to de-limit the margins of the world, launching us to think of the "world as a possibility" and, thus, to consider a creative, liberating and hospitable education based on film.
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Bibliographic citation
Vieira, I., Hernández Carrera, R. M., Millán Barroso, P. & Bautista Vallejo, J. M. (2020). La virtualidad de la imagen fílmica y el mundo como posibilidad.Rendimientos educativo-pedagógicos del cine desde un análisis fenomenológico. Saberes y prácticas. Revista de Filosofía y Educación, Vol. 5, N° 2.














